{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007729963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525911002986","title":"INVESTING IN THE COMMONS: A STUDY OF OPENNESS AND THE EMERGENCE OF COOPERATION","display_name":"INVESTING IN THE COMMONS: A STUDY OF OPENNESS AND THE EMERGENCE OF COOPERATION","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007729963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525911002986","mag":"2007729963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525911002986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525911002986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074452240","display_name":"Enda Howley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-4630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ENDA HOWLEY","raw_affiliation_strings":["System Dynamics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System Dynamics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031508546","display_name":"Jim Duggan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-8617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JIM DUGGAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["System Dynamics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System Dynamics Research Group, Department of Information Technology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8982413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"02","first_page":"229","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.9055479764938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.8709178566932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons","display_name":"Commons","score":0.8433927297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5943657159805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tragedy-of-the-commons","display_name":"Tragedy of the commons","score":0.5259433388710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4748252332210541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.47328492999076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoners-dilemma","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","score":0.47024741768836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4695717990398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dilemma","display_name":"Social dilemma","score":0.44119566679000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3950902223587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3046795427799225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24910587072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24797391891479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22184798121452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21064463257789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2068668007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20377609133720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1710599660873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08802813291549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07675686478614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.07162418961524963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9055479764938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.8709178566932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.8433927297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5943657159805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15517945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334622","display_name":"Tragedy of the commons","level":3,"score":0.5259433388710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4748252332210541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.47328492999076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113494165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41693","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","level":3,"score":0.47024741768836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4695717990398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187206662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55607920","display_name":"Social dilemma","level":2,"score":0.44119566679000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3950902223587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3046795427799225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24910587072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24797391891479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22184798121452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21064463257789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2068668007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20377609133720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1710599660873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08802813291549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07675686478614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.07162418961524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525911002986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525911002986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:14:y:2011:i:02:n:s0219525911002986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525911002986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:14:y:2011:i:02:p:229-250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S0219525911002986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260090870","https://openalex.org/W1499010099","https://openalex.org/W1560140567","https://openalex.org/W1583863738","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1984502872","https://openalex.org/W2031616997","https://openalex.org/W2032090023","https://openalex.org/W2059452080","https://openalex.org/W2087047358","https://openalex.org/W2096466582","https://openalex.org/W2097398982","https://openalex.org/W2107678607","https://openalex.org/W2108238158","https://openalex.org/W2111600644","https://openalex.org/W2130137509","https://openalex.org/W2132979098","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2167468761","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3123615937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123154154","https://openalex.org/W2118898980","https://openalex.org/W3209447036","https://openalex.org/W1958607777","https://openalex.org/W2098644726","https://openalex.org/W2375460653","https://openalex.org/W2790699714","https://openalex.org/W4321439661","https://openalex.org/W2082906746","https://openalex.org/W2415868115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,51,110],"examines":[2,53],"the":[3,36,44,48,54,59,64,79,87,92,99,104,112,122,130,133,141],"evolution":[4,105],"of":[5,38,47,56,61,72,84,89,101,106,114,124,132,138,154],"agent":[6,39,107],"strategies":[7,40,125],"in":[8,63,78,91,156],"a":[9,13,18,69],"commons":[10,65],"dilemma":[11,94],"using":[12],"tag":[14,30],"interaction":[15,20],"model.":[16],"Using":[17],"tag-mediated":[19,117],"model,":[21],"individual's":[22],"can":[23],"determine":[24],"their":[25,29],"interactions":[26],"based":[27],"on":[28,58,103,140],"similarity.":[31],"The":[32,50,109,136],"experimental":[33],"results":[34,120],"show":[35,121],"significance":[37,55],"that":[41,74,126],"contribute":[42,127],"to":[43,129,151],"overall":[45],"value":[46,131],"commons.":[49,135],"also":[52],"viscosity":[57,139],"emergence":[60,113,123],"cooperation":[62,115],"dilemma.":[66],"Viscosity":[67],"represents":[68],"specific":[70],"form":[71],"openness":[73,102,155],"will":[75],"be":[76],"examined":[77,146],"paper.":[80],"An":[81],"initial":[82],"series":[83],"experiments":[85,97],"demonstrates":[86],"role":[88,137],"tags":[90],"n-player":[93],"while":[95],"subsequent":[96],"examine":[98],"impact":[100],"strategies.":[108],"shows":[111],"through":[116],"interactions.":[118],"Simulation":[119],"heavily":[128],"shared":[134],"population":[142],"strategy":[143],"set":[144],"is":[145,149],"and":[147],"this":[148],"similar":[150],"some":[152],"forms":[153],"multi-agent":[157],"environments.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}