{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046749598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525907001082","title":"EMERGENCE OF COMPLEX STRATEGIES IN THE EVOLUTION OF CHESS ENDGAME PLAYERS","display_name":"EMERGENCE OF COMPLEX STRATEGIES IN THE EVOLUTION OF CHESS ENDGAME PLAYERS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046749598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525907001082","mag":"2046749598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525907001082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525907001082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062808501","display_name":"Ami Hauptman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-9735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AMI HAUPTMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel","Dept. of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004983635","display_name":"Moshe Sipper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-472X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MOSHE SIPPER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel","Dept. of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85398104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"supp01","first_page":"35","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chess-endgame","display_name":"Chess endgame","score":0.9913844466209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6629680395126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6478617191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.576533317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5367174744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40095093846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09927478432655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09844580292701721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118491383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332225","display_name":"Chess endgame","level":2,"score":0.9913844466209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6629680395126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6478617191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.576533317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5367174744606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40095093846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09927478432655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09844580292701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525907001082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525907001082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:10:y:2007:i:su:p:35-59","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S0219525907001082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:10:y:2007:i:supp0:n:s0219525907001082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525907001082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193314331","https://openalex.org/W1506413385","https://openalex.org/W1510158758","https://openalex.org/W1517016597","https://openalex.org/W1560206526","https://openalex.org/W1568793067","https://openalex.org/W1568906816","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1622080416","https://openalex.org/W1737802827","https://openalex.org/W1873732977","https://openalex.org/W1979572685","https://openalex.org/W2027649639","https://openalex.org/W2087202472","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2114717907","https://openalex.org/W2134055442","https://openalex.org/W2134950052","https://openalex.org/W2139385677","https://openalex.org/W2145538617","https://openalex.org/W2911296969","https://openalex.org/W4213282418","https://openalex.org/W4255720866","https://openalex.org/W4300802616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W54267352","https://openalex.org/W2786801901","https://openalex.org/W1517387034","https://openalex.org/W2955468987","https://openalex.org/W2002491919","https://openalex.org/W2536541347","https://openalex.org/W23628338","https://openalex.org/W2108021684","https://openalex.org/W140462016","https://openalex.org/W2999385999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,63],"examine":[1],"a":[2,25,31,46],"strong":[3],"chess-endgame":[4],"player,":[5],"previously":[6],"developed":[7],"by":[8,38],"us":[9],"through":[10,82],"genetic":[11],"programming,":[12],"focusing":[13],"on":[14,60],"the":[15,22,35,52,88],"player's":[16,54],"emergent":[17],"capabilities":[18],"and":[19,57,78],"tactics":[20],"in":[21],"context":[23],"of":[24,34,48,70,91],"chess":[26],"match.":[27],"First,":[28],"we":[29,50],"provide":[30],"detailed":[32],"description":[33],"evolutionary":[36],"approach":[37],"which":[39],"our":[40],"player":[41],"was":[42],"developed.":[43],"Then,":[44],"using":[45],"number":[47],"methods":[49],"analyze":[51],"evolved":[53],"building":[55,71],"blocks":[56,72],"their":[58],"effect":[59],"play":[61],"level.":[62],"conclude":[64],"that":[65,73],"evolution":[66],"has":[67],"found":[68],"combinations":[69],"are":[74],"far":[75],"from":[76],"trivial":[77],"cannot":[79],"be":[80],"explained":[81],"simple":[83],"combination":[84],"\u2014":[85],"thereby":[86],"indicating":[87],"possible":[89],"emergence":[90],"complex":[92],"strategies.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}