{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055654888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952590700091x","title":"THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHY AND TRAFFIC IN THE STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX NETWORKS","display_name":"THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHY AND TRAFFIC IN THE STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX NETWORKS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055654888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952590700091x","mag":"2055654888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021952590700091x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952590700091x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00165340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061287527","display_name":"Marc Barth\u00e9lemy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-9713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101455","display_name":"CEA DAM \u00cele-de-France","ror":"https://ror.org/00kn4eb29","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARC BARTH\u00c9LEMY","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics and Biocomplexity Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47406, USA","DPTA - D\u00e9partement de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e (CEA Bruy\u00e8res le Ch\u00e2tel DAM/DIF/DPTA 91297 Arpajon - France)","School of Informatics, Indiana University (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics and Biocomplexity Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47406, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DPTA - D\u00e9partement de Physique Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e (CEA Bruy\u00e8res le Ch\u00e2tel DAM/DIF/DPTA 91297 Arpajon - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210101455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Indiana University (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014662127","display_name":"Alain Barrat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-269X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109170","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0hda30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210109170","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALAIN BARRAT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique (UMR du CNRS 8627), B\u00e2timent 210, Universit\u00e9 de Paris-Sud 91405 Orsay, France","LPT - Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique d'Orsay [Orsay] (B\u00e2timent 210 Universit\u00e9 Paris XI 91405 Orsay Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique (UMR du CNRS 8627), B\u00e2timent 210, Universit\u00e9 de Paris-Sud 91405 Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210109170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPT - Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique d'Orsay [Orsay] (B\u00e2timent 210 Universit\u00e9 Paris XI 91405 Orsay Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210109170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046546654","display_name":"Alessandro Vespignani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-4205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALESSANDRO VESPIGNANI","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics and Biocomplexity Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47406, USA","School of Informatics, Indiana University (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics and Biocomplexity Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47406, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Indiana University (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74791867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"01","first_page":"5","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.6822752952575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5801998972892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5520666837692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5189856886863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46813616156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33030223846435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24363157153129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.07825112342834473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.6822752952575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5801998972892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5520666837692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5189856886863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46813616156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33030223846435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24363157153129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.07825112342834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021952590700091x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021952590700091x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00165340v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00165340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), 2007, 10 (1), pp.5. ⟨10.1142/S021952590700091X⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:10:y:2007:i:01:n:s021952590700091x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S021952590700091X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:10:y:2007:i:01:p:5-28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S021952590700091X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00165340v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00165340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), 2007, 10 (1), pp.5. ⟨10.1142/S021952590700091X⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627599966","https://openalex.org/W1635295731","https://openalex.org/W1671906456","https://openalex.org/W1932416503","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W1985381446","https://openalex.org/W1993879598","https://openalex.org/W1996970845","https://openalex.org/W2001087712","https://openalex.org/W2007704697","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2011537561","https://openalex.org/W2015519162","https://openalex.org/W2016986674","https://openalex.org/W2025572017","https://openalex.org/W2029985622","https://openalex.org/W2038195874","https://openalex.org/W2040956707","https://openalex.org/W2044881936","https://openalex.org/W2044977617","https://openalex.org/W2046536764","https://openalex.org/W2050401089","https://openalex.org/W2051132263","https://openalex.org/W2057227546","https://openalex.org/W2062215476","https://openalex.org/W2063143898","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2070207525","https://openalex.org/W2080243455","https://openalex.org/W2098639584","https://openalex.org/W2104085672","https://openalex.org/W2105808107","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2130476447","https://openalex.org/W2139708889","https://openalex.org/W2149055390","https://openalex.org/W2151200985","https://openalex.org/W2152255412","https://openalex.org/W2162170976","https://openalex.org/W2165745700","https://openalex.org/W2167750933","https://openalex.org/W3099035123","https://openalex.org/W3099778492","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W4210901545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024982571","https://openalex.org/W2034855226","https://openalex.org/W2134944835","https://openalex.org/W2046367834","https://openalex.org/W2243159291","https://openalex.org/W1848393892","https://openalex.org/W2088465434","https://openalex.org/W2037898619","https://openalex.org/W1967385589","https://openalex.org/W2120763035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,17],"report":[1],"a":[2,29,45,51,123],"study":[3],"of":[4,13,38,47,57,66,75,89,134],"the":[5,19,24,35,55,61,73,79,82,86,95,107,114,130],"correlations":[6,77],"among":[7],"topological,":[8],"weighted":[9],"and":[10,54,85,119,132],"spatial":[11,67],"properties":[12],"large":[14],"infrastructure":[15,26],"networks.":[16,137],"review":[18],"empirical":[20,101],"results":[21,111],"obtained":[22],"for":[23],"air-transportation":[25],"that":[27,113],"motivates":[28],"network":[30,62],"modeling":[31],"approach":[32],"which":[33,49],"integrates":[34],"various":[36],"attributes":[37,59],"this":[39],"network.":[40],"In":[41],"particular,":[42],"we":[43],"describe":[44],"class":[46],"models":[48],"include":[50],"weight-topology":[52],"coupling":[53],"introduction":[56],"geographical":[58,120],"during":[60],"evolution.":[63],"The":[64,91,109],"inclusion":[65],"features":[68],"is":[69,122],"able":[70],"to":[71,128],"capture":[72],"appearance":[74],"non-trivial":[76],"between":[78,116],"traffic":[80],"flows,":[81],"connectivity":[83],"pattern":[84],"actual":[87],"distances":[88],"vertices.":[90],"anomalous":[92],"fluctuations":[93],"in":[94,100,106,126],"betweenness-degree":[96],"correlation":[97],"function":[98],"observed":[99],"studies":[102],"are":[103],"also":[104],"recovered":[105],"model.":[108],"presented":[110],"suggest":[112],"interplay":[115],"topology,":[117],"weights":[118],"constraints":[121],"key":[124],"ingredient":[125],"order":[127],"understand":[129],"structure":[131],"evolution":[133],"many":[135],"real-world":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}