{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007752263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525903001055","title":"COMPLEX SYSTEMS IN LANGUAGE EVOLUTION: THE CULTURAL EMERGENCE OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE","display_name":"COMPLEX SYSTEMS IN LANGUAGE EVOLUTION: THE CULTURAL EMERGENCE OF COMPOSITIONAL STRUCTURE","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007752263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525903001055","mag":"2007752263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525903001055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525903001055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020926211","display_name":"Kenny Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KENNY SMITH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, 40 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, 40 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078251011","display_name":"Henry Brighton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HENRY BRIGHTON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, 40 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, 40 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074565549","display_name":"Simon Kirby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SIMON KIRBY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, 40 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, 40 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":53.627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99677605,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"04","first_page":"537","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-compositionality","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","score":0.7964941263198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-evolution","display_name":"Language evolution","score":0.6161891222000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.537868082523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5176151990890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.45013558864593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.39172789454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37700116634368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34751027822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22412991523742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08472579717636108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.7964941263198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984703881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313085","display_name":"Language evolution","level":2,"score":0.6161891222000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.537868082523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5176151990890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45013558864593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.39172789454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37700116634368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34751027822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22412991523742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08472579717636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525903001055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525903001055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.13.6645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.13.6645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~kenny/publications/acs_webversion.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:06:y:2003:i:04:n:s0219525903001055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525903001055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:06:y:2003:i:04:p:537-558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S0219525903001055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9606137","https://openalex.org/W34044338","https://openalex.org/W85287489","https://openalex.org/W110574782","https://openalex.org/W608693965","https://openalex.org/W1480869726","https://openalex.org/W1513061320","https://openalex.org/W1514245015","https://openalex.org/W1515672894","https://openalex.org/W1584896421","https://openalex.org/W1732736211","https://openalex.org/W1973578705","https://openalex.org/W1978337346","https://openalex.org/W1993750641","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W2092655158","https://openalex.org/W2102320628","https://openalex.org/W2105382932","https://openalex.org/W2129547672","https://openalex.org/W2131697642","https://openalex.org/W2133774636","https://openalex.org/W2135547275","https://openalex.org/W2148398960","https://openalex.org/W2150961342","https://openalex.org/W2162471372","https://openalex.org/W2170616109","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2758577391","https://openalex.org/W2896342372","https://openalex.org/W4211148385","https://openalex.org/W4232992250","https://openalex.org/W4249041381","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388176099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318908220","https://openalex.org/W2357461155","https://openalex.org/W2384129116","https://openalex.org/W2354251581","https://openalex.org/W4385574311","https://openalex.org/W2766721049","https://openalex.org/W3145924829","https://openalex.org/W2353647904","https://openalex.org/W3152267458","https://openalex.org/W3125265345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Language":[0,82],"arises":[1],"from":[2,76],"the":[3,29,46,49],"interaction":[4],"of":[5,28,31,37,48],"three":[6],"complex":[7],"adaptive":[8],"systems":[9],"\u2014":[10],"biological":[11],"evolution,":[12,21],"learning,":[13],"and":[14,22,89],"culture.":[15],"We":[16],"focus":[17],"here":[18],"on":[19,67,85],"cultural":[20,68,87],"present":[23],"an":[24],"Iterated":[25],"Learning":[26],"Model":[27],"emergence":[30],"compositionality,":[32],"a":[33,57,65,71,86],"fundamental":[34],"structural":[35],"property":[36],"language.":[38],"Our":[39],"main":[40],"result":[41],"is":[42,64,74,80,91],"to":[43,52,56,94],"show":[44],"that":[45],"poverty":[47],"stimulus":[50,95],"available":[51],"language":[53,72],"learners":[54],"leads":[55],"pressure":[58],"for":[59],"linguistic":[60],"structure.":[61],"When":[62],"there":[63],"bottleneck":[66],"transmission,":[69],"only":[70],"which":[73],"generalizable":[75],"sparse":[77],"input":[78],"data":[79],"stable.":[81],"itself":[83],"evolves":[84],"time-scale,":[88],"compositionality":[90],"language's":[92],"adaptation":[93],"poverty.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}