{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030277641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525901000437","title":"GRANULAR MEDIA AS A PHYSICS PROBLEM","display_name":"GRANULAR MEDIA AS A PHYSICS PROBLEM","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030277641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525901000437","mag":"2030277641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525901000437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525901000437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110885685","display_name":"S. F. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1896-1625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. F. EDWARDS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK","Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038965264","display_name":"D. V. Grinev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-6138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. V. GRINEV","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK","Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymers and Colloids Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110885685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82094379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"04","first_page":"451","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-material","display_name":"Granular material","score":0.5958956480026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.48421168327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-law","display_name":"Physical law","score":0.4749588966369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4724346101284027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.45758146047592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.437883585691452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34725797176361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.3460473418235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.3203091025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2430512011051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.12891241908073425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32568104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155083","display_name":"Granular material","level":2,"score":0.5958956480026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.48421168327331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194583477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408891","display_name":"Physical law","level":2,"score":0.4749588966369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4724346101284027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.45758146047592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.437883585691452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34725797176361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3460473418235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3203091025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2430512011051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12891241908073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219525901000437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219525901000437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107361000","display_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","issn_l":"0219-5259","issn":["0219-5259","1793-6802","1793-9615","1793-9623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Complex Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:04:y:2001:i:04:n:s0219525901000437","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219525901000437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:04:y:2001:i:04:p:451-467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S0219525901000437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494495111","https://openalex.org/W1964887303","https://openalex.org/W1965896159","https://openalex.org/W1968394147","https://openalex.org/W1970674751","https://openalex.org/W1974563879","https://openalex.org/W1980144709","https://openalex.org/W1990971649","https://openalex.org/W1992491578","https://openalex.org/W1996569976","https://openalex.org/W1999412301","https://openalex.org/W2013233674","https://openalex.org/W2015559654","https://openalex.org/W2019246377","https://openalex.org/W2026011478","https://openalex.org/W2058449088","https://openalex.org/W2062634718","https://openalex.org/W2063179050","https://openalex.org/W2070953549","https://openalex.org/W2071437855","https://openalex.org/W2072292792","https://openalex.org/W2072839615","https://openalex.org/W2078266947","https://openalex.org/W2078600771","https://openalex.org/W2080549251","https://openalex.org/W2085152506","https://openalex.org/W2093561281","https://openalex.org/W2098644398","https://openalex.org/W2119121107","https://openalex.org/W2124497639","https://openalex.org/W2140567925","https://openalex.org/W3106367442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973641256","https://openalex.org/W2089274067","https://openalex.org/W56994397","https://openalex.org/W1121942432","https://openalex.org/W2418069309","https://openalex.org/W2376158287","https://openalex.org/W1526165314","https://openalex.org/W2359859943","https://openalex.org/W4360859122","https://openalex.org/W3145292768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"there":[1],"is":[2,24,34],"a":[3,11,39],"vast":[4],"engineering":[5],"literature":[6],"for":[7,13],"granular":[8,57],"materials,":[9],"as":[10],"subject":[12],"physicists":[14],"it":[15,33],"has":[16],"seen":[17],"great":[18],"growth":[19],"in":[20,48,56],"recent":[21],"years.":[22],"This":[23],"because,":[25],"when":[26],"stripped":[27],"down":[28],"to":[29],"the":[30,42,52,61],"fundamental":[31],"problem,":[32],"quite":[35],"novel,":[36],"and":[37,59],"demands":[38],"rethink":[40],"of":[41,44,54],"kind":[43],"laws":[45],"familiar":[46],"elsewhere":[47],"physics.":[49],"We":[50],"consider":[51],"transmission":[53],"stress":[55],"materials":[58],"investigate":[60],"simplest":[62],"statically":[63],"determinate":[64],"problem.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}