{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400094619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782650004x","title":"CRLSTM-HEXNET: Hybrid Deep Learning Framework with Harris Hawk Optimization in Multi-Label Classification","display_name":"CRLSTM-HEXNET: Hybrid Deep Learning Framework with Harris Hawk Optimization in Multi-Label Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400094619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782650004x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021946782650004x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782650004x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002419348","display_name":"Monia Digra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-2176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monia Digra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India","Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering, and Technology, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-2176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering, and Technology, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105458850","display_name":"Renu Dhir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70971781","display_name":"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","ror":"https://ror.org/03xt0bg88","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renu Dhir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India","Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering, and Technology, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-2619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Engineering, and Technology, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70971781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031798370","display_name":"Nonita Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nonita Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-3748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62148297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9004999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9004999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.611290454864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6034535765647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5255157947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-learning","display_name":"Hybrid learning","score":0.4294048547744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34958913922309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32320988178253174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.611290454864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6034535765647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5255157947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018790387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Hybrid learning","level":2,"score":0.4294048547744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34958913922309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32320988178253174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021946782650004x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782650004x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912954554","https://openalex.org/W1980038761","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2735833004","https://openalex.org/W2770844153","https://openalex.org/W2792022338","https://openalex.org/W2902746003","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964194231","https://openalex.org/W2974770574","https://openalex.org/W3009942016","https://openalex.org/W3012320977","https://openalex.org/W3107075539","https://openalex.org/W3124566001","https://openalex.org/W3180084293","https://openalex.org/W4220815958","https://openalex.org/W4280639351","https://openalex.org/W4318833168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3082895349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,54,134],"has":[2],"enabled":[3],"significant":[4],"advancements":[5],"in":[6,19],"the":[7,14,28,61,114,144,149],"classification":[8],"of":[9,16,27,45,48,65,151],"remote":[10,20],"sensing":[11,21],"images;":[12],"however,":[13],"task":[15],"classifying":[17],"images":[18],"remains":[22],"a":[23,74,103,109,122,130],"formidable":[24],"challenge":[25],"because":[26],"high":[29],"item":[30],"diversity":[31],"and":[32,38,41,63,67,89,120,127,138],"complexity":[33],"that":[34],"result":[35],"from":[36,141],"spatial":[37],"temporal":[39],"combination":[40],"connection.":[42],"The":[43,95],"problem":[44],"insufficient":[46],"differentiation":[47],"feature":[49,110],"representations":[50],"generated":[51],"by":[52],"deep":[53],"remains,":[55],"which":[56,81],"is":[57,82],"mostly":[58],"due":[59],"to":[60],"similarity":[62],"variety":[64],"inter-class":[66],"intra-class":[68],"images,":[69],"respectively.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"introduces":[73],"novel":[75],"hexagonal":[76],"network":[77],"architecture":[78],"called":[79],"DenseNet-169,":[80],"based":[83,124],"on":[84,125,143],"end-to-end":[85],"convolutional":[86],"methods":[87],"(Bi-LSTM":[88],"RNN":[90],"model)":[91],"known":[92],"as":[93],"CRLSTM-Hexnet.":[94],"proposed":[96],"model":[97],"comprises":[98],"three":[99],"distinct":[100],"components:":[101],"(1)":[102],"module":[104,112,133],"for":[105],"extracting":[106],"features,":[107],"(2)":[108],"selection":[111],"utilizing":[113],"Harris":[115],"Hawk":[116],"optimization":[117],"(HHO)":[118],"algorithm,":[119],"(3)":[121],"sub-network":[123],"LSTM":[126],"RNN,":[128],"incorporating":[129],"class":[131],"attention":[132],"layer.":[135],"Positive":[136],"quantitative":[137],"qualitative":[139],"findings":[140],"experiments":[142],"RSI-CB256":[145],"multi-label":[146],"dataset":[147],"confirm":[148],"efficacy":[150],"our":[152],"model.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}