{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294414790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782350050x","title":"Fake Colorized Image Detection Approaches: A Review","display_name":"Fake Colorized Image Detection Approaches: A Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294414790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782350050x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021946782350050x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782350050x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102955256","display_name":"Khalid A. Salman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-1085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A. Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023536412","display_name":"Khalid Shaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-5553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Shaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049276366","display_name":"Sufyan Al-Janabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-5738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sufyan Al-Janabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102955256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54036677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"06","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.945900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7888630628585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.65951007604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6452369093894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colored","display_name":"Colored","score":0.6369196176528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5858656167984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4940676987171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49369940161705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.48708248138427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.4829953908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2286602258682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.06673842668533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06391853094100952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7888630628585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.65951007604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6452369093894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.6369196176528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5858656167984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4940676987171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49369940161705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48708248138427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.4829953908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2286602258682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06673842668533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06391853094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021946782350050x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021946782350050x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1694135408","https://openalex.org/W1977553324","https://openalex.org/W1998726530","https://openalex.org/W2006957355","https://openalex.org/W2088023168","https://openalex.org/W2096933452","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2120963736","https://openalex.org/W2129112648","https://openalex.org/W2136154655","https://openalex.org/W2257787933","https://openalex.org/W2290032933","https://openalex.org/W2295537950","https://openalex.org/W2308529009","https://openalex.org/W2326925005","https://openalex.org/W2461158874","https://openalex.org/W2800244499","https://openalex.org/W2922115507","https://openalex.org/W2966021115","https://openalex.org/W2966446522","https://openalex.org/W2990582049","https://openalex.org/W3015867110","https://openalex.org/W3037042435","https://openalex.org/W3092236524","https://openalex.org/W3120651229","https://openalex.org/W3199700637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140509105","https://openalex.org/W3146178872","https://openalex.org/W4235907447","https://openalex.org/W2117032909","https://openalex.org/W1497877549","https://openalex.org/W2392126150","https://openalex.org/W1485522661","https://openalex.org/W2393687301","https://openalex.org/W2371775810","https://openalex.org/W2374508065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Colorization":[0],"is":[1,32],"a":[2,28,46],"process":[3],"used":[4,69,79,105,154],"in":[5,8,26,58,155,163,178],"image":[6,84,143,157],"editing":[7],"which":[9],"grayscale":[10],"images":[11,25,103],"are":[12],"colored":[13,24,50],"with":[14,131],"realistic":[15],"colors.":[16],"Modern":[17],"techniques":[18,95,119,153],"of":[19,66,170],"colorization":[20],"could":[21],"produce":[22],"artfully":[23],"such":[27,132],"way":[29],"that":[30,96,125],"it":[31],"difficult":[33],"for":[34,70],"human":[35],"eyes":[36],"to":[37,80,106,122,128,173],"differentiate":[38,107],"between":[39],"actual":[40,108],"and":[41,104,109,152,168],"fake":[42,72,82,110],"colorized":[43,73,83],"images.":[44,74,111],"As":[45],"result,":[47],"identifying":[48],"fraudulent":[49],"pictures":[51],"has":[52],"captured":[53],"the":[54,67,139,142,149,166],"scientific":[55],"community\u2019s":[56],"attention":[57],"digital":[59],"forensics.":[60],"This":[61,145],"paper":[62,146],"provides":[63],"an":[64],"overview":[65],"strategies":[68],"detecting":[71],"Mainly,":[75],"two":[76],"approaches":[77],"were":[78],"design":[81],"detection":[85],"systems.":[86],"The":[87,112],"first":[88],"one":[89],"uses":[90,115],"traditional":[91],"machine":[92],"learning":[93,117],"(ML)":[94],"rely":[97],"on":[98,148],"hand-crafted":[99,133],"features":[100,140],"derived":[101],"from":[102,141],"second":[113],"approach":[114],"deep":[116],"(DL)":[118],"as":[120,135],"\u201cend":[121],"end\u201d":[123],"systems":[124,177],"don\u2019t":[126],"have":[127],"be":[129],"supplied":[130],"features,":[134],"they":[136],"can":[137],"learn":[138],"directly.":[144],"focuses":[147],"various":[150],"methods":[151],"fake-colorized":[156],"detection.":[158],"It":[159],"may":[160],"aid":[161],"researchers":[162],"better":[164],"understanding":[165],"benefits":[167],"drawbacks":[169],"existing":[171],"technologies":[172],"develop":[174],"more":[175],"efficient":[176],"this":[179],"field.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}