{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3024297167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467820500072","title":"The PHY-NGSC-Based ORT Run Length Encoding Scheme for Video Compression","display_name":"The PHY-NGSC-Based ORT Run Length Encoding Scheme for Video Compression","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3024297167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467820500072","mag":"3024297167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219467820500072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467820500072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081391945","display_name":"Poorva Girishwaingankar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Poorva Girishwaingankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103818461","display_name":"Sangeeta Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangeeta Milind Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081391945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40671494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"02","first_page":"2050007","last_page":"2050007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8254014253616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.699264645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.5867032408714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5798202753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-adaptive-binary-arithmetic-coding","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","score":0.5771856307983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-ratio","display_name":"Compression ratio","score":0.558854877948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-coding","display_name":"Arithmetic coding","score":0.46661868691444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4661976397037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4584202170372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.45445042848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4386081397533417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.40718328952789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3226735293865204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1666277050971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15147796273231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.11852967739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0907265841960907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8254014253616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.699264645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.5867032408714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5798202753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175732694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128713","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","level":3,"score":0.5771856307983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25797200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828137","display_name":"Compression ratio","level":3,"score":0.558854877948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153338461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651","display_name":"Arithmetic coding","level":4,"score":0.46661868691444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4661976397037506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4584202170372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.45445042848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4386081397533417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.40718328952789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3226735293865204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1666277050971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15147796273231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.11852967739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0907265841960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219467820500072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467820500072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966650215","https://openalex.org/W1991392219","https://openalex.org/W1994211684","https://openalex.org/W2030185887","https://openalex.org/W2094235786","https://openalex.org/W2099563019","https://openalex.org/W2106910805","https://openalex.org/W2114933246","https://openalex.org/W2125654704","https://openalex.org/W2125951956","https://openalex.org/W2128817806","https://openalex.org/W2133598069","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2143851402","https://openalex.org/W2147000487","https://openalex.org/W2148254922","https://openalex.org/W2152818797","https://openalex.org/W2159912864","https://openalex.org/W2159963127","https://openalex.org/W2166554499","https://openalex.org/W2605012530","https://openalex.org/W2613172915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080614128","https://openalex.org/W4296054743","https://openalex.org/W2125224196","https://openalex.org/W2128890367","https://openalex.org/W1545443801","https://openalex.org/W1810995209","https://openalex.org/W2167897635","https://openalex.org/W3011890121","https://openalex.org/W2170977586","https://openalex.org/W2600422570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,60],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,32,51,139],"compression":[4,25,68,83,101,115,156],"algorithm":[5],"using":[6,50],"octonary":[7],"repetition":[8],"tree":[9],"(ORT)":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,110],"run":[13],"length":[14,186],"encoding":[15],"(RLE).":[16],"Generally,":[17],"RLE":[18],"is":[19,46,77,94,175],"one":[20],"type":[21],"of":[22,39,49,67,75,82,117,125,141,154,171],"lossless":[23],"data":[24,155],"method":[26,61],"which":[27],"has":[28],"duplication":[29],"problem":[30],"as":[31,131],"major":[33],"issue":[34],"due":[35],"to":[36,56,98,112],"the":[37,73,100,114,149,166,172,195],"usage":[38],"code":[40,54],"word":[41,55],"or":[42,53],"flag.":[43],"Hence,":[44],"ORT":[45,76,97,111],"offered":[47],"instead":[48],"flag":[52],"overcome":[57],"this":[58],"issue.":[59],"gives":[62],"better":[63],"performance":[64,170],"by":[65],"means":[66],"ratio,":[69],"i.e.":[70],"99.75%.":[71],"But,":[72],"functioning":[74],"not":[78],"good":[79],"in":[80,165,197],"terms":[81],"speed.":[84,102],"For":[85],"that":[86],"reason,":[87],"physical-":[88],"next":[89],"generation":[90],"secure":[91],"computing":[92],"(PHY-NGSC)":[93],"hybridized":[95],"with":[96,177],"raise":[99],"It":[103],"uses":[104],"an":[105,128],"MPI-open":[106],"MP":[107,135],"programming":[108],"paradigm":[109],"improve":[113],"speed":[116],"encoder.":[118],"The":[119,169],"planned":[120],"work":[121,174],"achieves":[122],"multiple":[123],"levels":[124],"parallelism":[126,137],"within":[127],"image":[129],"such":[130],"MPI":[132],"and":[133,144,161,189],"open":[134],"for":[136],"across":[138],"group":[140],"pictures":[142],"level":[143],"slice":[145],"level,":[146],"respectively.":[147],"At":[148],"same":[150],"time,":[151],"wide":[152],"range":[153],"like":[157,180],"multimedia,":[158],"executive":[159],"files":[160],"documents":[162],"are":[163],"possible":[164],"proposed":[167,173],"method.":[168],"compared":[176],"other":[178],"methods":[179],"accordian":[181],"RLE,":[182],"context":[183],"adaptive":[184],"variable":[185],"coding":[187,192],"(CAVLC)":[188],"context-based":[190],"arithmetic":[191],"(CBAC)":[193],"through":[194],"implementation":[196],"Matlab":[198],"working":[199],"platform.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}