{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971659899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467806002148","title":"INTEGRATING SHAPE AND TEXTURE FOR HAND VERIFICATION","display_name":"INTEGRATING SHAPE AND TEXTURE FOR HAND VERIFICATION","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971659899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467806002148","mag":"1971659899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219467806002148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467806002148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051203367","display_name":"Ajay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-2436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AJAY KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325058","display_name":"David Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-5286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DAVID ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051203367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506","https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73207215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"01","first_page":"101","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.7830833196640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.762971043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7030117511749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.6875433325767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6306753754615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.6289820075035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6233813166618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5858808755874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49502986669540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4730975925922394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2959608733654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2688596844673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06962171196937561}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.7830833196640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.762971043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7030117511749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.6875433325767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6306753754615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.6289820075035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6233813166618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5858808755874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49502986669540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4730975925922394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2959608733654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2688596844673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06962171196937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219467806002148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219467806002148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60080701","display_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","issn_l":"0219-4678","issn":["0219-4678","1793-6756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Image and Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/1173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/1173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/34690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/34690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166564738","https://openalex.org/W1489128647","https://openalex.org/W1512114279","https://openalex.org/W1999824351","https://openalex.org/W2034473161","https://openalex.org/W2056989728","https://openalex.org/W2108556791","https://openalex.org/W2114214092","https://openalex.org/W2119332272","https://openalex.org/W2122572499","https://openalex.org/W2125230560","https://openalex.org/W2146279034","https://openalex.org/W2267718535","https://openalex.org/W2588629527","https://openalex.org/W3112293456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055682261","https://openalex.org/W1916685473","https://openalex.org/W1993363272","https://openalex.org/W2174937762","https://openalex.org/W2186390138","https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2790129917","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W1983660090","https://openalex.org/W2123843216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,29,34,45,80,83,96,99,106,124],"performance":[4,35,71,135],"of":[5,12,47,60,101,117],"a":[6],"bimodal":[7],"biometric":[8],"system":[9],"using":[10,66],"fusion":[11,59,100],"shape":[13,21,31,38,62],"and":[14,32,63,86,111,136],"texture.":[15],"We":[16,42],"propose":[17],"several":[18],"new":[19],"hand":[20,30,37,61,115],"features":[22,65],"that":[23],"can":[24,89,129],"be":[25,91,130],"used":[26],"to":[27,74,93,132],"represent":[28],"improve":[33,134],"for":[36,53],"based":[39],"user":[40],"authentication.":[41,55],"also":[43,90],"demonstrate":[44],"usefulness":[46],"Discrete":[48],"Cosine":[49],"Transform":[50],"(DCT)":[51],"coefficients":[52],"palmprint":[54,64],"The":[56,113],"score":[57,102],"level":[58,103],"product":[67],"rule":[68],"achieves":[69],"best":[70],"as":[72],"compared":[73],"Max":[75],"or":[76],"Sum":[77],"rule.":[78],"However":[79],"decisions":[81],"from":[82,105,126],"Sum,":[84],"Max,":[85],"Product":[87],"rules":[88],"combined":[92,131],"further":[94,133],"enhance":[95],"performance.":[97],"Thus":[98],"decisions,":[104],"multiple":[107],"strategies,":[108],"is":[109,137],"proposed":[110],"investigated.":[112],"two":[114,127],"shapes":[116],"an":[118],"individual":[119],"are":[120],"anatomically":[121],"similar.":[122],"However,":[123],"palmprints":[125],"hands":[128],"demonstrated":[138],"in":[139],"this":[140],"paper.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
