{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2492297833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198920400046","title":"Endogenizing the Cost Parameter in Cournot Oligopoly","display_name":"Endogenizing the Cost Parameter in Cournot Oligopoly","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2492297833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198920400046","mag":"2492297833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219198920400046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198920400046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130757258","display_name":"International Game Theory Review","issn_l":"0219-1989","issn":["0219-1989","1793-6675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Game Theory Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.07365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048295129","display_name":"Stefanos Leonardos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-1490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefanos Leonardos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, GR 157 84 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, GR 157 84 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030319932","display_name":"Costis Melolidakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-5781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costis Melolidakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, GR 157 84 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, GR 157 84 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048295129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8055508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"02","first_page":"2040004","last_page":"2040004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.7997967004776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.646445631980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligopoly","display_name":"Oligopoly","score":0.6347717046737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.6222607493400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.5644197463989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-surplus","display_name":"Economic surplus","score":0.5354013442993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-statics","display_name":"Comparative statics","score":0.5220556259155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.5113362669944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgame-perfect-equilibrium","display_name":"Subgame perfect equilibrium","score":0.45027345418930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.43629366159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.3496149480342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"Welfare","score":0.07765969634056091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.7997967004776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.646445631980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121398111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103639","display_name":"Oligopoly","level":3,"score":0.6347717046737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.6222607493400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.5644197463989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268617","display_name":"Economic surplus","level":3,"score":0.5354013442993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48875124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416996","display_name":"Comparative statics","level":2,"score":0.5220556259155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.5113362669944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175983524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1615834","display_name":"Subgame perfect equilibrium","level":3,"score":0.45027345418930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.43629366159439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.3496149480342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.07765969634056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219198920400046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198920400046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130757258","display_name":"International Game Theory Review","issn_l":"0219-1989","issn":["0219-1989","1793-6675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Game Theory Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1601.07365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07365","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.07365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:igtrxx:v:22:y:2020:i:02:n:s0219198920400046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219198920400046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1601.07365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07365","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.07365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147123510","https://openalex.org/W1503481978","https://openalex.org/W1599465408","https://openalex.org/W1918015919","https://openalex.org/W1968539380","https://openalex.org/W1970081679","https://openalex.org/W1984106325","https://openalex.org/W1984323239","https://openalex.org/W2005176259","https://openalex.org/W2020664057","https://openalex.org/W2023049611","https://openalex.org/W2026678060","https://openalex.org/W2045635744","https://openalex.org/W2056456800","https://openalex.org/W2061333963","https://openalex.org/W2081000975","https://openalex.org/W2082371243","https://openalex.org/W2085543643","https://openalex.org/W2086693579","https://openalex.org/W2087530244","https://openalex.org/W2093210194","https://openalex.org/W2095815673","https://openalex.org/W2097414930","https://openalex.org/W2106258759","https://openalex.org/W2110716181","https://openalex.org/W2146156512","https://openalex.org/W2149035559","https://openalex.org/W2150541615","https://openalex.org/W2155094695","https://openalex.org/W2156307401","https://openalex.org/W2160642274","https://openalex.org/W2162529380","https://openalex.org/W2167541169","https://openalex.org/W2201103917","https://openalex.org/W2290792682","https://openalex.org/W2493504759","https://openalex.org/W2517152090","https://openalex.org/W2755757600","https://openalex.org/W2887316738","https://openalex.org/W2887780636","https://openalex.org/W2887995314","https://openalex.org/W2948325399","https://openalex.org/W2948922324","https://openalex.org/W3042648110","https://openalex.org/W3121582677","https://openalex.org/W3121701465","https://openalex.org/W3122131684","https://openalex.org/W3124994347","https://openalex.org/W3125369506","https://openalex.org/W3140050079","https://openalex.org/W3157138105","https://openalex.org/W3192857193","https://openalex.org/W4245777296","https://openalex.org/W4300577719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582459841","https://openalex.org/W3125950471","https://openalex.org/W1544730057","https://openalex.org/W3121866922","https://openalex.org/W3047773095","https://openalex.org/W2026482387","https://openalex.org/W1993446692","https://openalex.org/W1979270527","https://openalex.org/W2160056357","https://openalex.org/W4377293513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,51],"study":[1,60,108],"the":[2,9,73,76,79,84,89,98,109,127,144,151,198,218,240,246],"effects":[3],"of":[4,27,75,97,136,140,242],"endogenous":[5],"cost":[6,103,209],"formation":[7],"in":[8,158,211,230],"classic":[10],"Cournot":[11,20],"oligopoly":[12],"through":[13],"an":[14,163],"extended":[15],"two-stage":[16,57],"game.":[17],"The":[18],"competing":[19],"firms":[21],"produce":[22],"low-cost":[23],"but":[24,252],"limited":[25],"quantities":[26],"a":[28,39,44,56,118,133,137,203],"single":[29],"homogeneous":[30],"product.":[31],"For":[32],"additional":[33],"procurements,":[34],"they":[35],"may":[36,200,249],"refer":[37],"to":[38,48,178,194],"revenue-maximizing":[40],"supplier":[41,77,199],"who":[42],"sets":[43],"wholesale":[45,213,232],"price":[46],"prior":[47],"their":[49],"orders.":[50],"express":[52],"this":[53,154,173],"chain":[54],"as":[55,132,239],"game":[58],"and":[59,69,104,168,183,188,220,234],"its":[61],"equilibrium":[62,93],"under":[63],"two":[64],"different":[65,95],"information":[66,71,111,191],"levels:":[67],"complete":[68],"incomplete":[70,110],"on":[72,172],"side":[74],"about":[78,143],"actual":[80],"market":[81,105,195],"demand.":[82,106],"In":[83],"deterministic":[85],"case,":[86,112],"we":[87,113,125,175],"derive":[88],"unique":[90],"subgame-perfect":[91],"Nash":[92],"for":[94,202],"values":[96],"retailers\u2019":[99,226],"capacity":[100],"levels,":[101],"supplier\u2019s":[102,128,208,247],"To":[107],"model":[114],"demand":[115],"uncertainty":[116],"via":[117],"continuous":[119],"probability":[120],"distribution.":[121],"Under":[122],"mild":[123],"assumptions,":[124],"characterize":[126],"optimal":[129,164],"pricing":[130],"policy":[131,165],"fixed":[134],"point":[135],"proper":[138],"translation":[139],"his":[141,159],"expectation":[142,155],"orders":[145,216],"that":[146],"he":[147],"will":[148],"receive":[149],"from":[150,217],"retailers.":[152],"If":[153],"is":[156,169],"decreasing":[157,215,222,231],"price,":[160],"then":[161],"such":[162],"always":[166],"exists":[167],"unique.":[170],"Based":[171],"characterization,":[174],"are":[176],"able":[177],"proceed":[179],"with":[180],"comparative":[181],"statics":[182],"sensitivity":[184],"analysis,":[185],"both":[186],"analytically":[187],"numerically.":[189],"Incomplete":[190],"gives":[192],"rise":[193,251],"inefficiencies":[196],"because":[197],"ask":[201],"too":[204],"high":[205],"price.":[206],"Increasing":[207,225],"results":[210,229],"increasing":[212,235],"prices,":[214],"retailers":[219,244],"hence":[221],"consumer":[223,236],"surplus.":[224,237],"production":[227],"capacities":[228],"prices":[233],"Finally,":[238],"number":[241],"second-stage":[243],"increases,":[245],"profit":[248],"initially":[250],"eventually":[253],"drops.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}