{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027540952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198901000464","title":"STATIONARY STRATEGIES IN ZERO-SUM STOCHASTIC GAMES","display_name":"STATIONARY STRATEGIES IN ZERO-SUM STOCHASTIC GAMES","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027540952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198901000464","mag":"2027540952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219198901000464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198901000464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130757258","display_name":"International Game Theory Review","issn_l":"0219-1989","issn":["0219-1989","1793-6675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Game Theory Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/d2ec314e-d39e-4d95-826c-19558512b776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050892216","display_name":"J\u00e1nos Flesch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-4615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. FLESCH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010720107","display_name":"Frank Thuijsman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-8003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. THUIJSMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007741023","display_name":"O. J. Vrieze","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. J. VRIEZE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16777023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"04","first_page":"283","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-sum-game","display_name":"Zero-sum game","score":0.6827152371406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.681000828742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.626911461353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state","display_name":"Finite state","score":0.4751603305339813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fictitious-play","display_name":"Fictitious play","score":0.4649096429347992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4509503245353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42505723237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.40721485018730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.32528525590896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.18355748057365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08931192755699158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136356330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156612","display_name":"Zero-sum game","level":3,"score":0.6827152371406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.681000828742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.626911461353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983497884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite state","level":3,"score":0.4751603305339813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145071142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411116","display_name":"Fictitious play","level":3,"score":0.4649096429347992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4509503245353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42505723237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40721485018730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.32528525590896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.18355748057365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08931192755699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0219198901000464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219198901000464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130757258","display_name":"International Game Theory Review","issn_l":"0219-1989","issn":["0219-1989","1793-6675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Game Theory Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:igtrxx:v:03:y:2001:i:04:n:s0219198901000464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219198901000464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:igtrxx:v:03:y:2001:i:04:p:283-290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscinet.com/cgi-bin/details.cgi?type=html&id=pii:S0219198901000464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/d2ec314e-d39e-4d95-826c-19558512b776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:um:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/d2ec314e-d39e-4d95-826c-19558512b776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/d2ec314e-d39e-4d95-826c-19558512b776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Game Theory Review, 3(04), 283 - 290. World Scientific Publishing Company","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:um:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/d2ec314e-d39e-4d95-826c-19558512b776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/d2ec314e-d39e-4d95-826c-19558512b776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Game Theory Review, 3(04), 283 - 290. World Scientific Publishing Company","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000298895","https://openalex.org/W2006655145","https://openalex.org/W2078268196","https://openalex.org/W2486404825","https://openalex.org/W2575731723","https://openalex.org/W4239900517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170723600","https://openalex.org/W4287122294","https://openalex.org/W2484476211","https://openalex.org/W4307291161","https://openalex.org/W1877069894","https://openalex.org/W4287644830","https://openalex.org/W3092557414","https://openalex.org/W3125477855","https://openalex.org/W1994737592","https://openalex.org/W2804582172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,6],"deal":[1],"with":[2,62],"zero-sum":[3],"stochastic":[4],"games.":[5],"demonstrate":[7],"the":[8,23,70],"importance":[9],"of":[10,22,33,52],"stationary":[11,16],"strategies":[12,17,39,44,61],"by":[13],"showing":[14],"that":[15],"are":[18,66],"better":[19],"(in":[20],"terms":[21],"rewards":[24],"they":[25],"guarantee":[26],"for":[27],"a":[28,49],"player,":[29],"against":[30],"any":[31,57],"strategy":[32],"his":[34],"opponent)":[35],"than":[36],"(1)":[37],"pure":[38],"(even":[40],"history-dependent":[41],"ones),":[42],"(2)":[43],"which":[45],"may":[46],"use":[47],"only":[48],"finite":[50,63],"number":[51],"different":[53],"mixed":[54],"actions":[55],"in":[56],"state,":[58],"and":[59],"(3)":[60],"recall.":[64],"Examples":[65],"given":[67],"to":[68],"clarify":[69],"issues.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}