{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131897859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218843004000961","title":"PROJECT GRAAL: TOWARDS OPERATIONAL ARCHITECTURE ALIGNMENT","display_name":"PROJECT GRAAL: TOWARDS OPERATIONAL ARCHITECTURE ALIGNMENT","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131897859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218843004000961","mag":"2131897859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218843004000961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218843004000961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147961","display_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","issn_l":"0218-8430","issn":["0218-8430","1793-6365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109045451","display_name":"Pascal van Eck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PASCAL VAN ECK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science,  University of Twente, P.O. Box 217,  7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,  University of Twente, P.O. Box 217,  7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071011503","display_name":"Henk Blanken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HENK BLANKEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science,  University of Twente, P.O. Box 217,  7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,  University of Twente, P.O. Box 217,  7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106235889","display_name":"ROEL WIERINGA","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROEL WIERINGA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science,  University of Twente, P.O. Box 217,  7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,  University of Twente, P.O. Box 217,  7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98315716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"03","first_page":"235","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.8752344846725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8381945490837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6623421311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-alignment","display_name":"Strategic alignment","score":0.6499137282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.6137824058532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5557738542556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5423361659049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.46516895294189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"Strategic planning","score":0.16465166211128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11907744407653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-financial-management","display_name":"Strategic financial management","score":0.06182706356048584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.8752344846725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8381945490837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6623421311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129011618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621821","display_name":"Strategic alignment","level":4,"score":0.6499137282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.6137824058532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5557738542556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5423361659049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.46516895294189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.16465166211128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11907744407653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108578832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621835","display_name":"Strategic financial management","level":3,"score":0.06182706356048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218843004000961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218843004000961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147961","display_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","issn_l":"0218-8430","issn":["0218-8430","1793-6365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/4bde8e77-1d74-4324-86d5-9e122ee863b9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/4bde8e77-1d74-4324-86d5-9e122ee863b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van Eck, P, Blanken, H & Wieringa, R 2004, 'Project GRAAL : Towards operational architecture alignment', International journal of cooperative information systems, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 235-255. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218843004000961","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63477783","https://openalex.org/W408721286","https://openalex.org/W1526993786","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1535654799","https://openalex.org/W1571787747","https://openalex.org/W1584580268","https://openalex.org/W1600979142","https://openalex.org/W1715248483","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1850632626","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2064583296","https://openalex.org/W2099455129","https://openalex.org/W2107604945","https://openalex.org/W2132473106","https://openalex.org/W2139125810","https://openalex.org/W2156198657","https://openalex.org/W2948869544","https://openalex.org/W4248715917","https://openalex.org/W4251017955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131897859","https://openalex.org/W2048405498","https://openalex.org/W2383828164","https://openalex.org/W2378389933","https://openalex.org/W2152218510","https://openalex.org/W2364531466","https://openalex.org/W2398195945","https://openalex.org/W1989512915","https://openalex.org/W261108516","https://openalex.org/W2984760102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,52],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,74],"framework":[4,32,56],"for":[5,14,95],"architecture":[6,63],"alignment":[7,24,42,64,70,97],"that":[8,54],"can":[9],"be":[10],"positioned":[11],"between":[12,76],"approaches":[13],"software":[15,19],"architecture,":[16],"which":[17,26,72],"concern":[18],"artefacts":[20],"only,":[21],"and":[22,85],"strategic":[23,62],"models,":[25],"have":[27],"business":[29],"focus.":[30],"The":[31],"is":[33,93],"currently":[34],"applied":[35],"in":[36,45,50],"case":[37],"study":[38],"research":[39],"to":[40],"find":[41],"patterns":[43],"used":[44],"practice.":[46],"First":[47],"results":[48],"presented":[49],"this":[51,91],"indicate":[53],"the":[55,82,86],"might":[57],"yield":[58],"an":[59,69],"operationalization":[60],"of":[61],"models.":[65,98],"We":[66,89],"also":[67],"present":[68],"pattern":[71],"shows":[73],"difference":[75,92],"how":[77],"architectures":[78],"are":[79],"designed":[80],"at":[81],"application":[83],"level":[84],"infrastructure":[87],"level.":[88],"think":[90],"significant":[94],"practical":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
