{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090445836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021884300400095x","title":"ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE: ENABLING INTEGRATION, AGILITY AND CHANGE","display_name":"ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE: ENABLING INTEGRATION, AGILITY AND CHANGE","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090445836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021884300400095x","mag":"2090445836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021884300400095x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021884300400095x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147961","display_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","issn_l":"0218-8430","issn":["0218-8430","1793-6365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013726972","display_name":"Jan A. P. Hoogervorst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799537086","display_name":"Manchester Airport","ror":"https://ror.org/01wbcv120","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799537086"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JAN HOOGERVORST","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vice President Corporate Information Strategy,  KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, P.O. Box 7700, 1117 ZL Schiphol  Airport, The Netherlands","Vice President Corporate Information Strategy, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, P.O. Box 7700, 1117 ZL Schiphol Airport, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vice President Corporate Information Strategy,  KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, P.O. Box 7700, 1117 ZL Schiphol  Airport, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799537086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vice President Corporate Information Strategy, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, P.O. Box 7700, 1117 ZL Schiphol Airport, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013726972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799537086"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94011976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"03","first_page":"213","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9279999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9279999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7517749071121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","score":0.6570625901222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture-management","display_name":"Enterprise architecture management","score":0.5962462425231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5340807437896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5227680206298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture-framework","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","score":0.5171410441398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.499314546585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.49272421002388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.4878099262714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/view-model","display_name":"View model","score":0.45147505402565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-architecture","display_name":"Solution architecture","score":0.4379716217517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32474005222320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.2344624400138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18113219738006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1102840006351471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7517749071121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10590034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048431","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","level":3,"score":0.6570625901222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163352659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380367","display_name":"Enterprise architecture management","level":4,"score":0.5962462425231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5340807437896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5227680206298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380897","display_name":"Enterprise architecture framework","level":4,"score":0.5171410441398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.499314546585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49272421002388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.4878099262714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65936242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925858","display_name":"View model","level":5,"score":0.45147505402565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26063835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7558977","display_name":"Solution architecture","level":5,"score":0.4379716217517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32474005222320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.2344624400138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18113219738006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1102840006351471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021884300400095x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021884300400095x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17147961","display_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","issn_l":"0218-8430","issn":["0218-8430","1793-6365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16545486","https://openalex.org/W165154268","https://openalex.org/W931171080","https://openalex.org/W1495838591","https://openalex.org/W1498546519","https://openalex.org/W1500172604","https://openalex.org/W1522981145","https://openalex.org/W1549448064","https://openalex.org/W1551980385","https://openalex.org/W1552772338","https://openalex.org/W1570125503","https://openalex.org/W1580880025","https://openalex.org/W1601857607","https://openalex.org/W1850283727","https://openalex.org/W1977129595","https://openalex.org/W2006312937","https://openalex.org/W2027320617","https://openalex.org/W2042467489","https://openalex.org/W2045524276","https://openalex.org/W2104796903","https://openalex.org/W2129076889","https://openalex.org/W2134648895","https://openalex.org/W2136533761","https://openalex.org/W2323759651","https://openalex.org/W2329747779","https://openalex.org/W2493680159","https://openalex.org/W2496450394","https://openalex.org/W2498669304","https://openalex.org/W2499426915","https://openalex.org/W2771408285","https://openalex.org/W2779882334","https://openalex.org/W2912756582","https://openalex.org/W2917722484","https://openalex.org/W3000406448","https://openalex.org/W4252121802","https://openalex.org/W4256202201","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4388147898","https://openalex.org/W4400906365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020030316","https://openalex.org/W829053037","https://openalex.org/W166506726","https://openalex.org/W3166323250","https://openalex.org/W2134495300","https://openalex.org/W2065861949","https://openalex.org/W2369534024","https://openalex.org/W1588667188","https://openalex.org/W1984005801","https://openalex.org/W56238543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"core":[1],"imperatives":[2,24,85],"are":[3,25,43,139,173],"essential":[4],"for":[5,82,117,187],"modern":[6],"businesses":[7,70],"and":[8,14,18,41,48,61,67,71,96,136,142,157,191],"organizations:":[9],"seamless":[10],"integration":[11],"of":[12,29,69,112,128,133,155,164],"customer":[13],"operational":[15],"processes,":[16],"agility,":[17],"the":[19,57,62,74,84,102,107,119,124,131,153,165,170],"ability":[20,166],"to":[21,123,167],"change.":[22,168],"These":[23],"relevant":[26],"in":[27,162],"view":[28,163],"successfully":[30],"executing":[31],"strategic":[32],"choices,":[33],"but":[34],"all":[35],"too":[36],"often":[37],"not":[38],"satisfied.":[39],"Businesses":[40],"organizations":[42,72],"complex":[44],"adaptive":[45],"socio-technical":[46],"systems":[47],"can":[49],"be":[50,89,150,181],"viewed":[51],"from":[52],"two":[53],"fundamentally":[54],"different":[55],"perspectives:":[56],"functional":[58],"(black-box)":[59],"perspective":[60],"constructional":[63,108,120],"(white-box)":[64],"perspective.":[65,109,121],"Management":[66],"governance":[68],"regard":[73],"functional,":[75],"black-box":[76],"perspective,":[77],"which":[78],"is":[79,114,159],"inherently":[80],"ill-suited":[81],"addressing":[83],"mentioned.":[86],"It":[87],"will":[88,149,180],"argued":[90],"that":[91],"establishing":[92],"system":[93],"integration,":[94],"agility":[95],"change":[97],"requires":[98],"a":[99,184],"focus":[100],"on":[101],"system's":[103],"design,":[104],"hence":[105],"necessitates":[106],"The":[110],"concept":[111],"architecture":[113,138,179],"considered":[115],"fundamental":[116],"operationalizing":[118],"Next":[122],"more":[125],"familiar":[126],"notion":[127],"technology":[129],"architecture,":[130],"concepts":[132],"business,":[134],"organizational":[135],"information":[137],"formally":[140],"introduced":[141],"elucidated.":[143],"Various":[144],"domains":[145],"within":[146],"these":[147],"architectures":[148,172],"highlighted,":[151],"whereby":[152],"importance":[154],"coherence":[156],"consistency":[158],"stressed,":[160],"especially":[161],"Collectively,":[169],"four":[171],"labeled":[174],"Enterprise":[175],"Architecture.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"enterprise":[178],"positioned":[182],"as":[183],"crucial":[185],"means":[186],"linking":[188],"strategy":[189],"development":[190],"execution.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
