{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039643124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488597000257","title":"Interval-Valued Degrees of Belief: Applications of Interval Computations to Expert Systems and Intelligent Control","display_name":"Interval-Valued Degrees of Belief: Applications of Interval Computations to Expert Systems and Intelligent Control","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039643124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488597000257","mag":"2039643124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488597000257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488597000257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716476","display_name":"Hung T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-8178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hung T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061275811","display_name":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-1650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladik Kreinovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051408621","display_name":"Qiang Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-5293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA","Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100716476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9279852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"05","issue":"03","first_page":"317","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.7904825806617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6957360506057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.601028561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.591507077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.5825265049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval-arithmetic","display_name":"Interval arithmetic","score":0.5348208546638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4629787802696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43749091029167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4121477007865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36546510457992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3325948715209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3238431215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22455322742462158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7904825806617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6957360506057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.601028561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.591507077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.5825265049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191252586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671453","display_name":"Interval arithmetic","level":3,"score":0.5348208546638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4629787802696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43749091029167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4121477007865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36546510457992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3325948715209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3238431215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22455322742462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488597000257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488597000257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9509618","https://openalex.org/W13645265","https://openalex.org/W36110679","https://openalex.org/W46256546","https://openalex.org/W88494277","https://openalex.org/W92815160","https://openalex.org/W92960055","https://openalex.org/W107400241","https://openalex.org/W128740895","https://openalex.org/W136704793","https://openalex.org/W151544399","https://openalex.org/W155556023","https://openalex.org/W185930641","https://openalex.org/W195193495","https://openalex.org/W196718585","https://openalex.org/W202860833","https://openalex.org/W416521133","https://openalex.org/W588928072","https://openalex.org/W617181834","https://openalex.org/W1485625483","https://openalex.org/W1502133471","https://openalex.org/W1509045286","https://openalex.org/W1509205937","https://openalex.org/W1515434672","https://openalex.org/W1516964807","https://openalex.org/W1538812949","https://openalex.org/W1548393869","https://openalex.org/W1549872659","https://openalex.org/W1552081923","https://openalex.org/W1570082825","https://openalex.org/W1578590851","https://openalex.org/W1587782513","https://openalex.org/W1742450670","https://openalex.org/W1765203981","https://openalex.org/W1815825293","https://openalex.org/W1861519080","https://openalex.org/W1913108853","https://openalex.org/W1964068674","https://openalex.org/W1964679164","https://openalex.org/W1965959067","https://openalex.org/W1968293352","https://openalex.org/W1968622598","https://openalex.org/W1969299656","https://openalex.org/W1969692967","https://openalex.org/W1970104171","https://openalex.org/W1973810397","https://openalex.org/W1976915331","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1981063861","https://openalex.org/W1983438644","https://openalex.org/W1988520084","https://openalex.org/W1989766362","https://openalex.org/W1990443696","https://openalex.org/W1990794890","https://openalex.org/W1995972849","https://openalex.org/W1999900601","https://openalex.org/W2000438198","https://openalex.org/W2005013476","https://openalex.org/W2005505570","https://openalex.org/W2008749038","https://openalex.org/W2009458131","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2012176089","https://openalex.org/W2017689713","https://openalex.org/W2017695773","https://openalex.org/W2019544314","https://openalex.org/W2022445870","https://openalex.org/W2024555544","https://openalex.org/W2028236523","https://openalex.org/W2028853259","https://openalex.org/W2031159303","https://openalex.org/W2031241748","https://openalex.org/W2034364395","https://openalex.org/W2035553573","https://openalex.org/W2035863199","https://openalex.org/W2043669833","https://openalex.org/W2044864346","https://openalex.org/W2045582888","https://openalex.org/W2046804999","https://openalex.org/W2046942789","https://openalex.org/W2047836425","https://openalex.org/W2051302083","https://openalex.org/W2052550060","https://openalex.org/W2055217195","https://openalex.org/W2055467561","https://openalex.org/W2056687315","https://openalex.org/W2058443465","https://openalex.org/W2066843515","https://openalex.org/W2068402605","https://openalex.org/W2069687967","https://openalex.org/W2074686415","https://openalex.org/W2076808107","https://openalex.org/W2077962341","https://openalex.org/W2078040181","https://openalex.org/W2080398619","https://openalex.org/W2083734377","https://openalex.org/W2087656541","https://openalex.org/W2091853300","https://openalex.org/W2092338482","https://openalex.org/W2096454727","https://openalex.org/W2100022469","https://openalex.org/W2103908323","https://openalex.org/W2104182044","https://openalex.org/W2104817345","https://openalex.org/W2105088885","https://openalex.org/W2107084555","https://openalex.org/W2107091259","https://openalex.org/W2110293626","https://openalex.org/W2112371487","https://openalex.org/W2114395106","https://openalex.org/W2114952291","https://openalex.org/W2116186128","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2119076551","https://openalex.org/W2120478425","https://openalex.org/W2123665698","https://openalex.org/W2124618680","https://openalex.org/W2125283552","https://openalex.org/W2126425523","https://openalex.org/W2127350003","https://openalex.org/W2127883882","https://openalex.org/W2130030409","https://openalex.org/W2130610233","https://openalex.org/W2130915832","https://openalex.org/W2134971144","https://openalex.org/W2135628989","https://openalex.org/W2136138209","https://openalex.org/W2136587619","https://openalex.org/W2136661655","https://openalex.org/W2138351379","https://openalex.org/W2140087533","https://openalex.org/W2144989550","https://openalex.org/W2147656947","https://openalex.org/W2149398816","https://openalex.org/W2152348242","https://openalex.org/W2154630361","https://openalex.org/W2154832009","https://openalex.org/W2155010574","https://openalex.org/W2156854061","https://openalex.org/W2158470251","https://openalex.org/W2160381166","https://openalex.org/W2160946049","https://openalex.org/W2171715801","https://openalex.org/W2173207635","https://openalex.org/W2177045884","https://openalex.org/W2178747745","https://openalex.org/W2178861973","https://openalex.org/W2224605377","https://openalex.org/W2234575513","https://openalex.org/W2293737317","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2330657980","https://openalex.org/W2396008217","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2473734462","https://openalex.org/W2497588678","https://openalex.org/W2523440281","https://openalex.org/W2594120402","https://openalex.org/W2601233389","https://openalex.org/W2611147814","https://openalex.org/W2612793397","https://openalex.org/W2615737084","https://openalex.org/W2763352401","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2885059780","https://openalex.org/W2899629585","https://openalex.org/W2911823491","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2914728526","https://openalex.org/W2993136162","https://openalex.org/W3015217870","https://openalex.org/W3015462599","https://openalex.org/W3130085357","https://openalex.org/W3213572188","https://openalex.org/W3214612385","https://openalex.org/W4205912702","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4233281713","https://openalex.org/W4239966440","https://openalex.org/W4245200095","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292158025","https://openalex.org/W4312874483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520934858","https://openalex.org/W2990487117","https://openalex.org/W2012882356","https://openalex.org/W2052513037","https://openalex.org/W2098412892","https://openalex.org/W109635080","https://openalex.org/W4213384165","https://openalex.org/W2377262226","https://openalex.org/W2531534085","https://openalex.org/W4285295794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Usually,":[0],"expert":[1,84],"systems":[2,85],"use":[3,48],"numbers":[4],"to":[5,21,27,46,58,70,83,87],"describe":[6,59,77],"the":[7,28,47],"experts'":[8],"degree":[9,30,51],"of":[10,31,40,49,52,61,79],"belief":[11],"in":[12],"their":[13],"statements.":[14],"In":[15,73],"practice,":[16],"however,":[17],"it":[18],"is":[19],"difficult":[20],"assign":[22],"an":[23,38],"exact":[24],"numerical":[25],"value":[26],"expert's":[29],"belief.":[32,53],"At":[33],"best,":[34],"we":[35,76],"can":[36],"get":[37],"interval":[39,81],"possible":[41],"values.":[42],"This":[43],"fact":[44],"leads":[45],"interval-valued":[50],"When":[54],"intervals":[55,66],"are":[56],"used":[57,69],"degrees":[60],"belief,":[62],"then":[63],"computations":[64,82],"with":[65],"must":[67],"be":[68],"process":[71],"them.":[72],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"applications":[78],"such":[80],"and":[86],"intelligent":[88],"control.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
