{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020790452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488594000286","title":"FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING ALGORITHM WITH TWO LAYERS AND ITS APPLICATION TO IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL HISTOGRAM","display_name":"FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING ALGORITHM WITH TWO LAYERS AND ITS APPLICATION TO IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL HISTOGRAM","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020790452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488594000286","mag":"2020790452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488594000286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488594000286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108515305","display_name":"Weixin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"WEIXIN XIE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039205892","display_name":"Jianzhuang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-9382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JIANZHUANG LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17880045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"03","first_page":"343","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9190000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7950538396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.6929348707199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-clustering","display_name":"FLAME clustering","score":0.6499861478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.588726818561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-clustering","display_name":"Correlation clustering","score":0.5807582139968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5543387532234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"Canopy clustering algorithm","score":0.5273186564445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-data-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","score":0.523278534412384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.49171000719070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47997021675109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.46835580468177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-linkage-clustering","display_name":"Single-linkage clustering","score":0.4406227469444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4365932047367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3827707767486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37796592712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.36149463057518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3527849316596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.29858922958374023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7950538396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.6929348707199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44859942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426511","display_name":"FLAME clustering","level":5,"score":0.6499861478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.588726818561554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.5807582139968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5543387532234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104047586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033439","display_name":"Canopy clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.5273186564445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33704608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.523278534412384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.49171000719070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47997021675109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.46835580468177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22648726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523744","display_name":"Single-linkage clustering","level":5,"score":0.4406227469444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4365932047367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3827707767486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37796592712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.36149463057518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3527849316596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29858922958374023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488594000286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488594000286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559422900","https://openalex.org/W2160785859","https://openalex.org/W2103650652","https://openalex.org/W3120229345","https://openalex.org/W2188840951","https://openalex.org/W2342518500","https://openalex.org/W2171610853","https://openalex.org/W2025839902","https://openalex.org/W2360225591","https://openalex.org/W2374506950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,15],"fast":[4],"fuzzy":[5,21,37],"c-means":[6],"(FCM)":[7],"clustering":[8,19,27],"algorithm":[9,53],"with":[10],"two":[11,60],"layers,":[12],"which":[13],"is":[14,28,46,63],"mergence":[16],"of":[17,25,43,50],"hard":[18,26],"and":[20,39],"clustering.":[22],"The":[23,48],"result":[24],"used":[29],"to":[30,54,65],"initialize":[31],"the":[32,41,51,59],"c":[33],"cluster":[34],"centers":[35],"in":[36],"clustering,":[38],"then":[40],"number":[42],"iteration":[44],"steps":[45],"reduced.":[47],"application":[49],"proposed":[52],"image":[55],"segmentation":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"dimensional":[61],"histogram":[62],"provided":[64],"show":[66],"its":[67],"computational":[68],"efficience.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}