{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288081726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488522400165","title":"A Deep Learning Based Method for Network Application Classification in Software-Defined IoT","display_name":"A Deep Learning Based Method for Network Application Classification in Software-Defined IoT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288081726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488522400165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488522400165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488522400165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101727264","display_name":"Muhammad Umair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-6749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Basit Umair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034071040","display_name":"Zeshan Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-4092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeshan Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068903416","display_name":"Farrukh Zeeshan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Zeeshan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100710942","display_name":"Muhammad Attique Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-4890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Attique Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002855381","display_name":"Seifedine Kadry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-4842"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seifedine Kadry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Computing and Technology, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Computing and Technology, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100710942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81446083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"03","first_page":"463","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7994386553764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.7552990913391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.6524325609207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.6120096445083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5766690969467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5595850348472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5434167981147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.542231559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4931044280529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4930712878704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4701438248157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4670295715332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46376535296440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.450636088848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.41948771476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38995641469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3858382999897003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08741724491119385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7994386553764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.7552990913391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.6524325609207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.6120096445083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5766690969467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5595850348472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5434167981147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.542231559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4931044280529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4930712878704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4701438248157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4670295715332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46376535296440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.450636088848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.41948771476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38995641469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3858382999897003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08741724491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488522400165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488522400165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521553548","https://openalex.org/W1601963269","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W1979922795","https://openalex.org/W2010947830","https://openalex.org/W2027664152","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2081317781","https://openalex.org/W2096118443","https://openalex.org/W2125560635","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2529496964","https://openalex.org/W2564630785","https://openalex.org/W2598684549","https://openalex.org/W2750674396","https://openalex.org/W2756322174","https://openalex.org/W2772124661","https://openalex.org/W2783320270","https://openalex.org/W2792186710","https://openalex.org/W2800106282","https://openalex.org/W2800828017","https://openalex.org/W2805091420","https://openalex.org/W2911264084","https://openalex.org/W2914264342","https://openalex.org/W2915905517","https://openalex.org/W2942890744","https://openalex.org/W2951020844","https://openalex.org/W2969468102","https://openalex.org/W2981318525","https://openalex.org/W2988981864","https://openalex.org/W2998722477","https://openalex.org/W3001065717","https://openalex.org/W3005559199","https://openalex.org/W3037694644","https://openalex.org/W3043636152","https://openalex.org/W3103603551","https://openalex.org/W3106027361","https://openalex.org/W3127161477","https://openalex.org/W3133665626","https://openalex.org/W3172430865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214777079","https://openalex.org/W3122360749","https://openalex.org/W2547441564","https://openalex.org/W2051935741","https://openalex.org/W4377224402","https://openalex.org/W4243609393","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W2292300552","https://openalex.org/W2130026698","https://openalex.org/W3093659890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0,53,143,149],"Application":[1],"Classification":[2],"(NAC)":[3],"is":[4,85,91,151,190],"a":[5,73,92,114,129,140,146,159,181],"vital":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8,87,162],"intrusion":[9],"detection,":[10],"Quality-of-Service":[11],"(QoS)-aware":[12],"traffic":[13,15,43,116,135,174],"engineering,":[14],"analysis,":[16],"and":[17,41,50,60,68,126,145],"network":[18,134],"anomalies.":[19],"Researchers":[20],"have":[21],"focused":[22],"on":[23,31],"designing":[24],"algorithms":[25,110],"using":[26,139],"deep":[27,108],"learning":[28,109],"models":[29],"based":[30],"statistical":[32,130],"information":[33],"to":[34,62,78,120,132,172],"address":[35],"the":[36,66,102,121,177],"challenges":[37],"of":[38,47,81,107,124,185],"traditional":[39],"payload":[40,125],"port-based":[42,127],"classification":[44,84,117,160,175],"techniques.":[45],"Internet":[46],"Things":[48],"(IoT)":[49],"Software":[51],"Defined":[52],"(SDN)":[54],"are":[55],"two":[56],"popular":[57],"technologies":[58],"nowadays":[59],"aims":[61,77],"connect":[63,79],"devices":[64],"over":[65,186],"internet":[67],"intelligently":[69],"control":[70,103],"networks":[71],"from":[72,101],"centralized":[74],"space.":[75],"IoT":[76,165],"billions":[80],"devices;":[82],"therefore,":[83],"essential":[86],"efficient":[88],"processing.":[89],"SDN":[90,112],"new":[93],"networking":[94],"paradigm,":[95],"which":[96,189],"separates":[97],"data":[98],"plane":[99],"measurement":[100],"plane.":[104],"The":[105,167],"emergence":[106],"with":[111],"provides":[113,158],"scalable":[115],"architecture.":[118],"Due":[119],"inadequate":[122],"results":[123,168],"approaches,":[128],"technique":[131],"classify":[133],"into":[136],"different":[137],"classes":[138],"Convolution":[141],"Neural":[142,148],"(CNN)":[144],"Recurrent":[147],"(RNN)":[150],"presented":[152],"in":[153],"this":[154],"paper.":[155],"This":[156],"paper":[157],"method":[161],"software":[163],"defined":[164],"networks.":[166],"show":[169],"that,":[170],"contrary":[171],"other":[173],"methods,":[176],"proposed":[178],"approach":[179],"offered":[180],"better":[182],"accuracy":[183],"rate":[184],"99":[187],"%,":[188],"promising.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
