{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2286121243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488515500361","title":"A New System of Face Recognition: Using Fuzziness and Sparsity","display_name":"A New System of Face Recognition: Using Fuzziness and Sparsity","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2286121243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488515500361","mag":"2286121243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488515500361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488515500361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101030824","display_name":"Yuanpeng Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanpeng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, No. 2 Beinong Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, No. 2 Beinong Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045211553","display_name":"Feilong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feilong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, China Jiliang University, No. 258 Xueyuan Street, Jianggan District, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, China Jiliang University, No. 258 Xueyuan Street, Jianggan District, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100913942","display_name":"Miaomiao Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-3621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaomiao Cai Miaomiao Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, China Jiliang University, No. 258 Xueyuan Street, Jianggan District, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, China Jiliang University, No. 258 Xueyuan Street, Jianggan District, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045211553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14500295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"06","first_page":"829","last_page":"844"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7156326770782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6998407244682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6601460576057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.609108030796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5946158766746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5208666324615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.44032424688339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42916232347488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extractor","display_name":"Extractor","score":0.4276728630065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35214412212371826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7156326770782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6998407244682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6601460576057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.609108030796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5946158766746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5208666324615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.44032424688339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42916232347488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117978034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422192","display_name":"Extractor","level":2,"score":0.4276728630065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35214412212371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218488515500361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218488515500361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69518169","display_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","issn_l":"0218-4885","issn":["0218-4885","1793-6411"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515707506","https://openalex.org/W1967899253","https://openalex.org/W1986702797","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1993920342","https://openalex.org/W1999056805","https://openalex.org/W2004649861","https://openalex.org/W2017745767","https://openalex.org/W2040179990","https://openalex.org/W2050834445","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2056201402","https://openalex.org/W2062104878","https://openalex.org/W2062450215","https://openalex.org/W2074867602","https://openalex.org/W2076305001","https://openalex.org/W2079767857","https://openalex.org/W2088900896","https://openalex.org/W2093958639","https://openalex.org/W2102544846","https://openalex.org/W2104908641","https://openalex.org/W2106950979","https://openalex.org/W2108832339","https://openalex.org/W2112043903","https://openalex.org/W2117553576","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2125331746","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2130259898","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2143132653","https://openalex.org/W2144354855","https://openalex.org/W2144875749","https://openalex.org/W2146047955","https://openalex.org/W2146474141","https://openalex.org/W2154332973","https://openalex.org/W2156838815","https://openalex.org/W2158247472","https://openalex.org/W2160694009","https://openalex.org/W2511189926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979583797","https://openalex.org/W3082848404","https://openalex.org/W2016864125","https://openalex.org/W2372254676","https://openalex.org/W2793679056","https://openalex.org/W3145050838","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W1941834444","https://openalex.org/W2985118265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,32,50,67,92],"new":[4,105],"human":[5],"face":[6,90],"recognition":[7,133],"scheme":[8,28],"is":[9,14,46,102,108],"proposed.":[10,103],"The":[11,27,104,116],"proposed":[12,106,126],"system":[13],"based":[15],"on":[16,110,132],"the":[17,40,82,122,125,129],"sparsity":[18],"and":[19,21,66,99,113,120,128],"fuzziness,":[20],"utilizes":[22],"independent":[23],"component":[24],"analysis":[25,101],"(ICA).":[26],"includes":[29],"four":[30],"parts:":[31],"fuzzy":[33,94],"comprehensive":[34],"judgment":[35],"model":[36,70,98],"for":[37,60,71,96],"estimating":[38],"whether":[39],"information":[41,59,87],"carried":[42],"by":[43],"training":[44],"samples":[45],"enough":[47],"or":[48],"not,":[49],"proper":[51],"edge":[52],"extraction":[53],"operator":[54],"to":[55,75],"discover":[56],"more":[57],"hidden":[58],"single":[61],"image,":[62],"ICA":[63],"feature":[64],"extractor,":[65],"sparse":[68],"representation":[69],"correlation":[72],"coefficient":[73],"calculation":[74],"classify":[76],"testing":[77],"samples.":[78],"view":[80],"of":[81,85,89,124],"intrinsic":[83],"patterns":[84],"gray":[86],"distribution":[88],"images,":[91],"weighted":[93],"distance":[95],"judgement":[97],"cluster":[100],"method":[107,127],"tested":[109],"ORL,":[111],"FERET":[112],"UMIST":[114],"databases.":[115],"experiment":[117],"results":[118],"demonstrate":[119],"illustrate":[121],"feasibility":[123],"effective":[130],"performances":[131],"rate.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}