{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045353480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021821309900021x","title":"AN INTRODUCTION TO AN EGOCENTRIC CONCEPT OF MACHINE INTELLIGENCE","display_name":"AN INTRODUCTION TO AN EGOCENTRIC CONCEPT OF MACHINE INTELLIGENCE","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045353480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021821309900021x","mag":"2045353480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021821309900021x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021821309900021x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010755000","display_name":"RUDOLPH PIENNAR","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RUDOLPH PIENNAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"JOHAN J. KRUGER","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHAN J. KRUGER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11344837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"08","issue":"03","first_page":"313","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8718141913414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.581951916217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5524588227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5350556969642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5291918516159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5003995895385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.49369820952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.46744096279144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3582844138145447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8718141913414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.581951916217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5524588227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5350556969642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5291918516159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5003995895385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.49369820952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46744096279144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3582844138145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021821309900021x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021821309900021x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972572518","https://openalex.org/W1974630405","https://openalex.org/W2003463034","https://openalex.org/W2028244793","https://openalex.org/W2029428797","https://openalex.org/W2029900009","https://openalex.org/W2042728207","https://openalex.org/W2049034184","https://openalex.org/W2081651104","https://openalex.org/W2097856935","https://openalex.org/W2114167661","https://openalex.org/W2165643318","https://openalex.org/W2174310655","https://openalex.org/W2337980805","https://openalex.org/W2413232331","https://openalex.org/W2739887905","https://openalex.org/W3140217694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2165950148","https://openalex.org/W4253593777","https://openalex.org/W2951497643","https://openalex.org/W4300101996","https://openalex.org/W2142393343","https://openalex.org/W3101625811","https://openalex.org/W2338854850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intimate":[0],"to":[1,21,75,113],"the":[2,10,30,58,62,95],"functioning":[3],"and":[4,77,116],"behavior":[5],"of":[6,57,61,97],"intelligent":[7,22],"systems":[8],"is":[9,15,36,40,53,89],"manner":[11,31],"in":[12,29,94,120],"which":[13,33,49],"information":[14,35],"represented":[16],"internally.":[17],"The":[18],"conventional":[19],"approach":[20,66,112],"system":[23,114],"design":[24,47],"assumes":[25],"a":[26,55,90,106,121],"particular":[27],"bias":[28],"by":[32,42],"this":[34,39,102],"represented.":[37],"Typically,":[38],"characterized":[41],"an":[43,65],"\"abstract\"":[44],"or":[45,110],"\"objective\"":[46],"methodology":[48],"holds":[50],"that":[51,85],"intelligence":[52],"not":[54],"function":[56],"physical":[59,86],"nature":[60],"system.":[63],"Such":[64],"suffers":[67],"from":[68],"several":[69],"shortcomings,":[70],"most":[71],"notably":[72],"problems":[73],"relating":[74],"scaling":[76],"complexity.":[78],"Recent":[79],"physiological":[80],"research,":[81],"however,":[82],"has":[83],"demonstrated":[84],"bodily":[87],"form":[88],"fundamental":[91],"building":[92],"block":[93],"organization":[96],"mammalian":[98],"cortical":[99],"structures.":[100],"Consequently,":[101],"article":[103],"explores":[104],"such":[105],"biologically":[107],"motivated":[108],"\"subjective\"":[109],"\"egocentric\"":[111],"design,":[115],"demonstrates":[117],"its":[118],"utility":[119],"simple":[122],"robot":[123],"arm":[124],"control":[125],"problem.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
