{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979225037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213094000303","title":"AN ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO INTERACTIVE COMPUTER SYSTEMS","display_name":"AN ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES TO INTERACTIVE COMPUTER SYSTEMS","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979225037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213094000303","mag":"1979225037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213094000303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213094000303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025902192","display_name":"Bill Manaris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8616870","display_name":"Southwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gj63w50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8616870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BILL Z. MANARIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, 70504\u20131771, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, 70504\u20131771, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8616870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025902192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8616870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18550107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"04","first_page":"557","last_page":"579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.8758000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.8758000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.8736000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.7953000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9036096334457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-user-interface","display_name":"Natural language user interface","score":0.874476432800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-programming","display_name":"Natural language programming","score":0.7190535068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-description-language","display_name":"Interface description language","score":0.5995514988899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.5651965737342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5471999049186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-user-interface","display_name":"Natural user interface","score":0.53360915184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4927962124347687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4507385492324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.450114369392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-networking-language","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","score":0.3819253146648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.37216153740882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3104760944843292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2653854489326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14376547932624817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9036096334457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174252522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816772","display_name":"Natural language user interface","level":3,"score":0.874476432800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67463725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081452","display_name":"Natural language programming","level":5,"score":0.7190535068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177216440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044749","display_name":"Interface description language","level":3,"score":0.5995514988899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.5651965737342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5471999049186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187482481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851756","display_name":"Natural user interface","level":4,"score":0.53360915184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4927962124347687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4507385492324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.450114369392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83479923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063748","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","level":4,"score":0.3819253146648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.37216153740882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3104760944843292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2653854489326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14376547932624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213094000303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213094000303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979225037","https://openalex.org/W2582259396","https://openalex.org/W2177551970","https://openalex.org/W2043293133","https://openalex.org/W3036268427","https://openalex.org/W2414638272","https://openalex.org/W145395951","https://openalex.org/W2613872948","https://openalex.org/W1552159886","https://openalex.org/W3118274465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,94],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,14,44,62,79,85],"development":[4,81],"of":[5,22,32,43,69,89],"natural":[6,57,91,97,112,122,130,138],"language":[7,58,92,98,113,123,131,139],"interfaces":[8,25],"to":[9,28,54,74,100,106],"interactive":[10],"computer":[11],"systems":[12],"using":[13],"NALIGE":[15,53,77],"user":[16],"interface":[17,59,99,114,124,132,140],"management":[18],"system.":[19],"The":[20],"task":[21],"engineering":[23],"such":[24,152],"is":[26,72],"reduced":[27],"producing":[29],"a":[30,96,111,121,129,137],"set":[31],"well-formed":[33],"specifications":[34,49],"which":[35],"describe":[36],"lexical,":[37],"syntactic,":[38],"semantic,":[39],"and":[40,65,78,87,102,109,118,136,148,155,162],"pragmatic":[41],"aspects":[42],"selected":[45],"application":[46],"domain.":[47],"These":[48],"are":[50,150],"converted":[51],"by":[52],"an":[55],"autonomous":[56],"that":[60],"exhibits":[61],"prescribed":[63],"linguistic":[64],"functional":[66],"behavior.":[67],"Development":[68],"several":[70],"applications":[71],"presented":[73],"demonstrate":[75],"how":[76],"associated":[80],"methodology":[82],"may":[83],"facilitate":[84],"design":[86,146],"implementation":[88],"practical":[90],"interfaces.":[93],"includes":[95],"Unix":[101],"its":[103],"subsequent":[104],"porting":[105],"MS-DOS,":[107],"VAX/VMS,":[108],"VM/CMS;":[110],"for":[115,125,133,141],"Internet":[116],"navigation":[117],"resource":[119],"location;":[120],"text":[126,134],"pattern":[127],"matching;":[128],"editing;":[135],"electronic":[142],"mail":[143],"management.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"issues":[147],"considerations":[149],"identified/addressed,":[151],"as":[153],"reuse":[154],"portability,":[156],"content":[157],"coupling,":[158],"morphological":[159],"processing,":[160],"scalability,":[161],"habitability.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}