{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128546382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213026020021","title":"Explainable, Fair, and Trustworthy AI: Current Research, Regulatory Developments, and Future Directions","display_name":"Explainable, Fair, and Trustworthy AI: Current Research, Regulatory Developments, and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128546382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213026020021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213026020021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213026020021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013969000","display_name":"Sheikh Rabiul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Rabiul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-0230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040435607","display_name":"Ingrid Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-3009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162281398","display_name":"University of Hartford","ror":"https://ror.org/034gcgd08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162281398"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hartford, 200 Bloomfield Avenue, West Hartford, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-3009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hartford, 200 Bloomfield Avenue, West Hartford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162281398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072092402","display_name":"Douglas A. Talbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-1134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63920570","display_name":"Tennessee Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/05drmrq39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Talbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennessee Tech University, 1 William L Jones Dr, Cookeville, TN 38505, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-1134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennessee Tech University, 1 William L Jones Dr, Cookeville, TN 38505, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004815437","display_name":"Md Golam Moula Mehedi Hasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173466955","display_name":"Iona College","ror":"https://ror.org/00m79dm66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173466955"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Golam Moula Mehedi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iona University, 715 North Ave, New Rochelle, NY 10804, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-7200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iona University, 715 North Ave, New Rochelle, NY 10804, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173466955"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14321822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.8693000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.8693000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.6351000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.42089998722076416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.6351000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6108999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213026020021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213026020021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W4391099575","https://openalex.org/W4400439136","https://openalex.org/W4402671681","https://openalex.org/W4412875460","https://openalex.org/W7128481945","https://openalex.org/W7128500692","https://openalex.org/W7128506814"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"deployment":[2],"of":[3,135],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"in":[7,20,111],"high-stakes":[8],"domains":[9],"necessitates":[10],"robust":[11],"approaches":[12],"to":[13,29,107],"transparency,":[14],"fairness,":[15,40],"and":[16,27,41,69,84,98,104,132],"trustworthiness.":[17],"Current":[18],"advancements":[19],"AI":[21,87,91,137],"performance":[22],"are":[23],"outpacing":[24],"our":[25],"understanding":[26],"ability":[28],"govern":[30],"these":[31,77],"systems.":[32,138],"This":[33],"special":[34],"issue":[35],"presents":[36],"research":[37],"addressing":[38],"explainability,":[39],"trust":[42],"as":[43],"interconnected":[44],"socio-technical":[45],"challenges.":[46],"Accepted":[47],"papers":[48],"demonstrate":[49],"novel":[50],"techniques":[51],"for":[52,66,72],"revealing":[53],"hidden":[54],"model":[55,64],"dependencies,":[56],"aligning":[57],"explanations":[58],"with":[59],"domain":[60],"expertise,":[61],"rigorously":[62],"benchmarking":[63],"classes":[65],"explanation":[67],"robustness,":[68],"refining":[70],"methods":[71],"measuring":[73],"interpretability.":[74],"We":[75],"synthesize":[76],"contributions,":[78],"situate":[79],"them":[80,106],"within":[81],"current":[82],"policy":[83],"standardization":[85],"(EU":[86],"Act;":[88],"1":[89],"NIST":[90],"RMF;":[92],"2":[93],",":[94,101],"3":[95],"ISO/IEC":[96],"23894":[97],"42001":[99],"4":[100],"5":[102],"),":[103],"connect":[105],"emerging":[108],"evaluation":[109],"science":[110],"XAI":[112],"(e.g.,":[113],"BEExAI,":[114],"9":[115],"Saliency-Bench,":[116],"10":[117],"F-Fidelity":[118],"11":[119],").":[120],"Finally,":[121],"we":[122],"outline":[123],"a":[124],"forward-looking":[125],"agenda":[126],"emphasizing":[127],"multi-aspect":[128],"evaluation,":[129],"context-sensitive":[130],"trust,":[131],"the":[133],"development":[134],"governance-ready":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}