{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309296865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213023400018","title":"Glaucoma Detection in Retinal Fundus Images Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Fuzzy Aggregation Operators","display_name":"Glaucoma Detection in Retinal Fundus Images Based on Deep Transfer Learning and Fuzzy Aggregation Operators","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309296865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213023400018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213023400018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213023400018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038628806","display_name":"Mohammed Yousef Salem Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Yousef Salem Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament Enginyeria Inform\u00e0tica i Matem\u00e0tiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-0177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament Enginyeria Inform\u00e0tica i Matem\u00e0tiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066030905","display_name":"Mohammad Jabreel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Jabreel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaist Solutions Ltd., Skipton, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaist Solutions Ltd., Skipton, England","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025525181","display_name":"A\u0131\u0308da Valls","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-7809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Valls","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament Enginyeria Inform\u00e0tica i Matem\u00e0tiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Catalonia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament Enginyeria Inform\u00e0tica i Matem\u00e0tiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019726178","display_name":"Marc Baget","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101772","display_name":"Institut de Recerca Biom\u00e8dica Catalunya Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/01av3a615","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101772","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Baget","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthalmology Service, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut de Investigaci\u00f3 Sanit\u00e0ria Pere Virgili, and Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology Service, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut de Investigaci\u00f3 Sanit\u00e0ria Pere Virgili, and Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43204 Reus, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101772","https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015854284","display_name":"Mohamed Abdel\u2010Nasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-2441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdel-Nasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament Enginyeria Inform\u00e0tica i Matem\u00e0tiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain","Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, 81528 Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament Enginyeria Inform\u00e0tica i Matem\u00e0tiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Aswan University, 81528 Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038628806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63005633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7917366623878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7219069004058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"Glaucoma","score":0.7055215835571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6119829416275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5677688121795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.532403290271759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5170203447341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.511557400226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-diagnosis","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","score":0.5067482590675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4808545708656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.45608943700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.44879239797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3322494626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.31631380319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10981285572052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.1024450957775116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7917366623878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7219069004058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.7055215835571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6119829416275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5677688121795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.532403290271759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5170203447341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.511557400226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5067482590675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4808545708656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.45608943700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.44879239797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3322494626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31631380319595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10981285572052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.1024450957775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213023400018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213023400018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921512215","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PI18/00169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334923","funder_display_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6744048773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PI21/00064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334923","funder_display_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8263113083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020PFR-B2-61","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324497","funder_display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324497","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334923","display_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","ror":"https://ror.org/00ca2c886"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000097931","https://openalex.org/W2354322770","https://openalex.org/W4237547500","https://openalex.org/W1570848052","https://openalex.org/W2373192430","https://openalex.org/W4239268388","https://openalex.org/W1537496349","https://openalex.org/W2379407973","https://openalex.org/W2803984454","https://openalex.org/W2160348867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132],"early":[1],"diagnosis":[2],"of":[3,49,52,54,66,83,91,118,150,162],"the":[4,8,40,50,55,89,116,119,140,158],"glaucoma":[5,27,92,121,142],"disease":[6],"in":[7],"eye":[9],"is":[10],"crucial":[11],"to":[12,87],"avoid":[13],"vision":[14],"loss.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"proposes":[18],"an":[19,59],"efficient":[20,60],"computer-aided":[21],"detection":[22],"(CAD)":[23],"system":[24,43,123],"for":[25],"diagnosing":[26],"based":[28,68],"on":[29,69,124,168],"fundus":[30],"images,":[31],"deep":[32,61,72],"transfer":[33],"learning":[34,62],"and":[35,76,80,110,130,153,155,165,171],"fuzzy":[36,84],"aggregation":[37,85,136],"operators.":[38],"Specifically,":[39,145],"proposed":[41,120,133],"CAD":[42,122],"includes":[44],"three":[45,96,125],"stages:":[46],"(1)":[47],"Detection":[48],"region":[51],"interest":[53],"optic":[56],"disc":[57],"using":[58],"network,":[63],"(2)":[64],"Classification":[65],"images":[67],"different":[70],"pre-trained":[71],"convolutional":[73],"neural":[74],"networks":[75],"support":[77],"vector":[78],"machines,":[79],"(3)":[81],"Use":[82],"operators":[86],"fuse":[88],"predictions":[90],"classifiers.":[93],"We":[94,114],"used":[95],"popular":[97],"yet":[98],"robust":[99],"aggregators:":[100],"ordered":[101],"weighted":[102,106],"averaging":[103],"(OWA)":[104],"operator,":[105],"power":[107],"mean":[108,112],"(WPM),":[109],"exponential":[111],"(EXM).":[113],"assessed":[115],"efficacy":[117],"public":[126],"datasets:":[127],"DRISHTI-GS1,":[128,169],"RIM-ONE,":[129,170],"REFUGE.":[131],"conjunctive":[134],"OWA":[135],"method":[137],"(Conj-OWA)":[138],"achieves":[139,147],"best":[141],"classification":[143],"results.":[144],"it":[146],"accuracy":[148],"values":[149,161],"90.2%,":[151],"97.8%,":[152],"94.3%":[154],"area":[156],"under":[157],"curve":[159],"(AUC)":[160],"95.3%,":[163],"99.8%,":[164],"96.2%,":[166],"respectively,":[167],"REFUGE":[172],"databases.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}