{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2775628939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213018500045","title":"Cost Sensitive Face Security Verification Based on Limited Expression-Pose Pattern Sparse Representation Model","display_name":"Cost Sensitive Face Security Verification Based on Limited Expression-Pose Pattern Sparse Representation Model","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2775628939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213018500045","mag":"2775628939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213018500045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213018500045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377147","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118050","display_name":"Taishan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpnkx55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118050"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China","School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taishan University, Tai\u2019an, 271021, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taishan University, Tai\u2019an, 271021, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050659799","display_name":"Zhengping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-6144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheng-Ping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014599311","display_name":"Shuhuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5518-7368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Huan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049529533","display_name":"Zhe Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-7675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112568628","display_name":"Mei Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118050","display_name":"Taishan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpnkx55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118050"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taishan University, Tai\u2019an, 271021, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Taishan University, Tai\u2019an, 271021, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118050"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050659799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19027165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"02","first_page":"1850004","last_page":"1850004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9013826847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6249822378158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.570476233959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4959634244441986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4714314043521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43331512808799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.431985467672348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.415707528591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.390141099691391}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9013826847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6249822378158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.570476233959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4959634244441986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4714314043521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43331512808799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.431985467672348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.415707528591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.390141099691391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213018500045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213018500045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633071488","https://openalex.org/W1795776638","https://openalex.org/W1974042113","https://openalex.org/W1981672277","https://openalex.org/W1984929054","https://openalex.org/W1997011019","https://openalex.org/W2054644753","https://openalex.org/W2064647952","https://openalex.org/W2065391901","https://openalex.org/W2072916379","https://openalex.org/W2083436148","https://openalex.org/W2089571385","https://openalex.org/W2094174855","https://openalex.org/W2097486709","https://openalex.org/W2107363729","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2157069239","https://openalex.org/W2216779673","https://openalex.org/W2217596628","https://openalex.org/W2331289992","https://openalex.org/W2423215181","https://openalex.org/W2473526392","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W3100830527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W4281727072","https://openalex.org/W2560201613","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W1580457994","https://openalex.org/W1973963881","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2769045829","https://openalex.org/W2379945344","https://openalex.org/W2912726270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"security":[1,55,70],"verification":[2,56,62,71],"has":[3,144],"been":[4,22],"recognized":[5],"as":[6,81],"a":[7,50,84,90,102],"cost":[8,18,41,59,160],"sensitive":[9,19,42,60],"classification":[10],"problem.":[11],"To":[12],"deal":[13],"with":[14],"this":[15,46,116],"problem,":[16],"many":[17],"classifiers":[20],"have":[21],"proposed":[23,49,78,142],"to":[24,35,52,93,113,130,152,158],"alleviate":[25],"the":[26,36,77,118,132,135,141,163],"facial":[27],"variation.":[28],"However,":[29],"no":[30],"suficient":[31],"attention":[32],"is":[33,87,97,111,117],"paid":[34],"research":[37],"on":[38,64],"sparse":[39,164],"representation":[40],"face":[43,54,61],"verification.":[44],"In":[45],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,122],"coarse":[51],"find":[53],"method,":[57],"called":[58],"based":[63],"limited":[65,108],"expression-pose":[66,109],"pattern":[67],"(CSFV_LEP)":[68],"for":[69],"task.":[72],"The":[73],"main":[74],"contributions":[75],"of":[76,134],"method":[79,143],"are":[80],"follows:":[82],"(1)":[83],"discrimination":[85],"dictionary":[86],"established":[88],"in":[89],"common":[91],"way":[92],"discriminate":[94],"whether":[95,115],"visitor":[96],"an":[98],"internal":[99],"member;":[100],"(2)":[101],"confirmation":[103],"dictionary,":[104],"which":[105],"contains":[106],"only":[107],"details,":[110],"used":[112],"confirm":[114],"correct":[119],"classification.":[120],"Meanwhile,":[121],"use":[123],"adaptive":[124],"weight":[125],"matrix":[126],"from":[127],"similarity":[128],"information":[129],"enhance":[131],"robustness":[133],"two":[136],"dictionaries.":[137],"Experiments":[138],"show":[139],"that,":[140],"high":[145],"verifiable":[146],"and":[147,154,156],"ideal":[148],"secure":[149],"performance":[150],"according":[151],"accuracy":[153],"efficiency,":[155],"contribute":[157],"reduce":[159],"penalization":[161],"during":[162],"coding":[165],"stages.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}