{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074859135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004096","title":"A STUDY OF TEXTUAL ENTAILMENT","display_name":"A STUDY OF TEXTUAL ENTAILMENT","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074859135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004096","mag":"2074859135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213008004096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045839835","display_name":"Vasile Rus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-887X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"VASILE RUS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems and Computer Science Department, The University of Memphis, 373 Dunn Hall, Memphis TN 38152, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems and Computer Science Department, The University of Memphis, 373 Dunn Hall, Memphis TN 38152, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012042542","display_name":"Philip M. McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PHILIP M. McCARTHY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems and Department of English, The University of Memphis, 410 FIT Building, Memphis TN 38152, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems and Department of English, The University of Memphis, 410 FIT Building, Memphis TN 38152, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081661094","display_name":"Danielle S. McNamara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DANIELLE S. McNAMARA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems and Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, 202 Psychology Building, Memphis TN 38152, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems and Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, 202 Psychology Building, Memphis TN 38152, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013026620","display_name":"Arthur C. Graesser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-6866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ARTHUR C. GRAESSER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Intelligent Systems and Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, 202 Psychology Building, Memphis TN 38152, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems and Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, 202 Psychology Building, Memphis TN 38152, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045839835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96203458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"04","first_page":"659","last_page":"685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-entailment","display_name":"Textual entailment","score":0.9546297788619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.8531686067581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7979861497879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7044012546539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5981982946395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.565413773059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.18876081705093384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.9546297788619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.8531686067581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7979861497879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7044012546539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5981982946395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.565413773059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.18876081705093384}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213008004096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.508.7099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.508.7099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.aaai.org/Papers/FLAIRS/2006/Flairs06-019.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312842","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W740415","https://openalex.org/W60178825","https://openalex.org/W73274768","https://openalex.org/W84509421","https://openalex.org/W137514618","https://openalex.org/W158844762","https://openalex.org/W645937921","https://openalex.org/W652340180","https://openalex.org/W899985074","https://openalex.org/W1493255828","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1496099853","https://openalex.org/W1504212872","https://openalex.org/W1508363014","https://openalex.org/W1527127371","https://openalex.org/W1535015163","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1567570606","https://openalex.org/W1605136288","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1924403233","https://openalex.org/W1950048153","https://openalex.org/W1990524510","https://openalex.org/W1990689692","https://openalex.org/W2000141976","https://openalex.org/W2028559148","https://openalex.org/W2036794129","https://openalex.org/W2056852064","https://openalex.org/W2062458775","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2082499642","https://openalex.org/W2115793726","https://openalex.org/W2124602574","https://openalex.org/W2126034021","https://openalex.org/W2129967282","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2142708806","https://openalex.org/W2142786899","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2158937425","https://openalex.org/W2161420356","https://openalex.org/W2343954916","https://openalex.org/W2492138190","https://openalex.org/W4230956700","https://openalex.org/W4242284207","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118335617","https://openalex.org/W2296063830","https://openalex.org/W2053800966","https://openalex.org/W2795227599","https://openalex.org/W1997269821","https://openalex.org/W192785878","https://openalex.org/W2911667057","https://openalex.org/W1987976971","https://openalex.org/W3126791079","https://openalex.org/W131127834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"a":[5,16,19,78,90,112],"graph-based":[6],"approach":[7,22],"to":[8,53,111,119,122],"the":[9,26,32,40,48,75,82],"task":[10],"of":[11,30,42,77,100],"Recognizing":[12],"Textual":[13],"Entailment":[14],"between":[15,81],"Text":[17,33,49],"and":[18,34,36,50,61,84,106],"Hypothesis.":[20],"The":[21,86,98],"takes":[23],"into":[24],"account":[25],"full":[27],"lexico-syntactic":[28,64],"context":[29],"both":[31],"Hypothesis":[35,51],"is":[37,71,104,116],"based":[38],"on":[39,52,74,102],"concept":[41],"subsumption.":[43],"It":[44],"starts":[45],"with":[46],"mapping":[47],"graph":[54],"structures":[55],"that":[56],"have":[57],"nodes":[58],"representing":[59,63],"concepts":[60],"edges":[62],"relations":[65],"among":[66],"concepts.":[67],"An":[68,108],"entailment":[69,92,103],"decision":[70],"then":[72],"made":[73],"basis":[76],"subsumption":[79],"score":[80],"Text-graph":[83],"Hypothesis-graph.":[85],"results":[87],"obtained":[88],"from":[89],"standard":[91],"test":[93],"data":[94],"set":[95],"were":[96],"promising.":[97],"impact":[99],"synonymy":[101],"quantified":[105],"discussed.":[107],"important":[109],"advantage":[110],"solution":[113],"like":[114],"ours":[115],"its":[117],"ability":[118],"be":[120],"customized":[121],"obtain":[123],"high-confidence":[124],"results.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
