{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121219992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004084","title":"A SUPPORT VECTOR DATA DESCRIPTION APPROACH FOR BACKGROUND MODELING IN VIDEOS WITH QUASI-STATIONARY BACKGROUNDS","display_name":"A SUPPORT VECTOR DATA DESCRIPTION APPROACH FOR BACKGROUND MODELING IN VIDEOS WITH QUASI-STATIONARY BACKGROUNDS","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121219992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004084","mag":"2121219992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213008004084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017952778","display_name":"Alireza Tavakkoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9460-1269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ALIREZA TAVAKKOLI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112564167","display_name":"Mircea Nicolescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MIRCEA NICOLESCU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016844866","display_name":"George Bebis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-6063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GEORGE BEBIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043342974","display_name":"Monica Nicolescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8748-7918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MONICA NICOLESCU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017952778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80291298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"04","first_page":"635","last_page":"658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.914914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.8395529389381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6258772015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreground-detection","display_name":"Foreground detection","score":0.603269636631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5582677125930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-model","display_name":"Statistical model","score":0.4646531939506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.4510197639465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43217408657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42388439178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.26637107133865356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.914914608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.8395529389381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6258772015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779769447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Foreground detection","level":4,"score":0.603269636631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5582677125930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.4646531939506531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.4510197639465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43217408657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42388439178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.26637107133865356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213008004084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213008004084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.330.7789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.330.7789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.unr.edu/~mircea/Publications/mn_ijait08.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.76.1866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.76.1866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.unr.edu/~bebis/ijtai08.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338283","display_name":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9mqs78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204885769","https://openalex.org/W854322902","https://openalex.org/W1487980058","https://openalex.org/W1503432700","https://openalex.org/W1508368796","https://openalex.org/W1523991265","https://openalex.org/W1548139318","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1602196669","https://openalex.org/W1604938182","https://openalex.org/W1693345094","https://openalex.org/W1970088130","https://openalex.org/W1995757792","https://openalex.org/W2044692634","https://openalex.org/W2079241389","https://openalex.org/W2081071612","https://openalex.org/W2100294832","https://openalex.org/W2101849132","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2108525784","https://openalex.org/W2110874157","https://openalex.org/W2111918405","https://openalex.org/W2114701396","https://openalex.org/W2115415549","https://openalex.org/W2117727537","https://openalex.org/W2118143383","https://openalex.org/W2118827576","https://openalex.org/W2122423951","https://openalex.org/W2123098109","https://openalex.org/W2123886995","https://openalex.org/W2132576733","https://openalex.org/W2137697136","https://openalex.org/W2138520949","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2148290050","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2150489380","https://openalex.org/W2158979073","https://openalex.org/W2163261840","https://openalex.org/W2164641162","https://openalex.org/W2532535446","https://openalex.org/W4240338048","https://openalex.org/W4244764782","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292091867","https://openalex.org/W4319068731","https://openalex.org/W4388297464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105103921","https://openalex.org/W2028059897","https://openalex.org/W2086414697","https://openalex.org/W1999137714","https://openalex.org/W2953123162","https://openalex.org/W2188430267","https://openalex.org/W4298195641","https://openalex.org/W3010714307","https://openalex.org/W1973030300","https://openalex.org/W2487439590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"segmentation":[1],"is":[2,108,118,164,175],"one":[3],"of":[4,35,50,52,58,92,98,105,115,124,132,137,140,155,169],"the":[5,33,36,48,90,99,103,106,113,122,125,129,138,145,153,159,167,170],"most":[6],"important":[7],"tasks":[8],"in":[9,19,32,89,149,158,188],"high-level":[10],"video":[11,23,37],"processing":[12],"applications.":[13,190],"Stationary":[14],"cameras":[15],"are":[16,60,135],"usually":[17],"used":[18],"applications":[20],"such":[21,38,93],"as":[22,39],"surveillance":[24],"and":[25,78,85,182],"human":[26],"activity":[27],"recognition.":[28],"However,":[29],"possible":[30],"changes":[31,157],"background":[34,76,83],"waving":[40],"flags,":[41],"fluctuating":[42],"monitors,":[43],"water":[44],"surfaces,":[45],"etc.":[46],"make":[47],"detection":[49,88],"objects":[51],"interest":[53],"particularly":[54],"challenging.":[55],"These":[56],"types":[57],"backgrounds":[59],"called":[61],"quasi-stationary":[62],"backgrounds.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65,80],"paper":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"a":[69,75],"novel,":[70],"non-statistical":[71],"technique":[72],"to":[73,121,184],"generate":[74],"model":[77,81],"use":[79],"for":[82],"subtraction":[84],"foreground":[86,116],"region":[87],"presence":[91,154],"challenges.":[94],"The":[95],"main":[96],"advantage":[97],"proposed":[100,146,171],"method":[101,134,147],"over":[102],"state":[104],"art":[107],"that":[109],"unlike":[110],"statistical":[111],"techniques":[112,180],"accuracy":[114],"regions":[117],"not":[119],"limited":[120],"estimate":[123],"probability":[126],"density.":[127],"Also,":[128],"memory":[130],"requirements":[131],"our":[133],"independent":[136],"number":[139],"training":[141],"samples.":[142],"This":[143],"makes":[144],"useful":[148],"various":[150,178,189],"scenarios":[151],"including":[152],"slow":[156],"background.":[160],"A":[161],"comprehensive":[162],"study":[163],"presented":[165],"on":[166],"efficiency":[168],"method.":[172],"Its":[173],"performance":[174],"compared":[176],"with":[177],"existing":[179],"quantitatively":[181],"qualitatively":[183],"show":[185],"its":[186],"superiority":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
