{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150154654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001162","title":"A Fast Evolutionary Metaheuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows","display_name":"A Fast Evolutionary Metaheuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150154654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001162","mag":"2150154654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213003001162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014631682","display_name":"Olli Br\u00e4ysy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olli Br\u00e4ysy","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Applied Mathematics, Department of Optimisation, P. O. Box 124 Blindern, N-0314 Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Applied Mathematics, Department of Optimisation, P. O. Box 124 Blindern, N-0314 Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000847999","display_name":"Wout Dullaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-211X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wout Dullaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ufsia-Ruca Faculty of Applied Economics, University of Antwerp, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ufsia-Ruca Faculty of Applied Economics, University of Antwerp, Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95963768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"02","first_page":"153","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8382472991943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.7599557638168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.7446504831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7049077749252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6452559232711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6037524938583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5577876567840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.5557159185409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5161260366439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.46589481830596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28843775391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19194358587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0964820384979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.061103105545043945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8382472991943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.7599557638168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.7446504831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7049077749252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6452559232711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6037524938583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5577876567840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.5557159185409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5161260366439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.46589481830596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28843775391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19194358587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0964820384979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.061103105545043945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218213003001162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213003001162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178780388","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools","issn_l":"0218-2130","issn":["0218-2130","1793-6349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/34d5c148-fdf5-42cc-ad21-920c5606f42c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/34d5c148-fdf5-42cc-ad21-920c5606f42c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools, 12(02), 153 - 172. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322861","display_name":"Emil Aaltosen S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/005rt3g54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159794904","https://openalex.org/W194441499","https://openalex.org/W1514355520","https://openalex.org/W1540699063","https://openalex.org/W1546822455","https://openalex.org/W1588856286","https://openalex.org/W1973565128","https://openalex.org/W1987456721","https://openalex.org/W2013031437","https://openalex.org/W2017209461","https://openalex.org/W2033509633","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2069480138","https://openalex.org/W2069764609","https://openalex.org/W2070148528","https://openalex.org/W2084977713","https://openalex.org/W2090619991","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2103710741","https://openalex.org/W2126207702","https://openalex.org/W2146870367","https://openalex.org/W2158000627","https://openalex.org/W2162508334","https://openalex.org/W2165387188","https://openalex.org/W2256885135","https://openalex.org/W2617045890","https://openalex.org/W2622576046","https://openalex.org/W3023540311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117281083","https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W1939200287","https://openalex.org/W2403875102","https://openalex.org/W2082305040","https://openalex.org/W2918713997","https://openalex.org/W2148102208","https://openalex.org/W2972305535","https://openalex.org/W2060985719","https://openalex.org/W4381955380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,30,53],"new":[4],"evolutionary":[5,25],"metaheuristic":[6],"for":[7],"the":[8,48,56,65,75],"vehicle":[9],"routing":[10,85],"problem":[11],"with":[12,47],"time":[13,58,68],"windows.":[14],"Ideas":[15],"on":[16,45],"multi-start":[17],"local":[18],"search,":[19],"ejection":[20],"chains,":[21],"simulated":[22],"annealing":[23],"and":[24,36],"computation":[26,57],"are":[27,44],"combined":[28],"in":[29,74,83,92],"heuristic":[31],"that":[32,43],"is":[33],"both":[34],"robust":[35],"efficient.":[37],"The":[38],"proposed":[39,72],"method":[40],"produces":[41],"results":[42],"par":[46],"current":[49],"best":[50,62],"solutions,":[51],"at":[52],"fraction":[54],"of":[55],"needed":[59],"by":[60],"previous":[61],"approaches.":[63],"Given":[64],"significantly":[66],"lower":[67],"consumption":[69],"over":[70],"methods":[71],"previously":[73],"literature,":[76],"we":[77],"consider":[78],"our":[79],"approach":[80],"especially":[81],"useful":[82],"dynamic":[84],"problems,":[86],"where":[87],"decisions":[88],"must":[89],"be":[90],"made":[91],"real-time.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}