{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168846666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194094000118","title":"DEBUGGING LOGIC-BASED REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY-CRITICAL SYSTEMS \u2014 A FRORL APPROACH","display_name":"DEBUGGING LOGIC-BASED REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY-CRITICAL SYSTEMS \u2014 A FRORL APPROACH","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168846666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194094000118","mag":"2168846666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194094000118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194094000118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018669587","display_name":"Jeffrey J. P. Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-5170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JEFFREY J.P. TSAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101726185","display_name":"Alan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8884-6662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALAN LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102164809","display_name":"KRISHNAKUMAR NAIR","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KRISHNAKUMAR NAIR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67035375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"02","first_page":"205","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8658892512321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7685462236404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6566597819328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-program-debugging","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","score":0.6016399264335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5031110644340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.49675852060317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements-specification","display_name":"System requirements specification","score":0.490308552980423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.44284969568252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.39621713757514954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8658892512321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7685462236404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6566597819328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.6016399264335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5031110644340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.49675852060317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.490308552980423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.44284969568252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.39621713757514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194094000118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194094000118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047524021","https://openalex.org/W2558572842","https://openalex.org/W2158159493","https://openalex.org/W239966521","https://openalex.org/W2136463869","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W3048422056","https://openalex.org/W4245902489","https://openalex.org/W2211523418","https://openalex.org/W2950867169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safety-critical":[0],"systems":[1],"are":[2],"not":[3,92],"only":[4,93],"difficult":[5,10],"to":[6,11,49,55],"build,":[7],"but":[8,98],"also":[9,99],"debug":[12],"because":[13],"they":[14],"often":[15],"have":[16],"strict":[17],"timing":[18],"constraints":[19],"and":[20,25,34,46,64,72,84],"non-deterministic":[21],"behavior.":[22],"A":[23],"correct":[24],"precise":[26],"specification":[27,44,60],"reduces":[28],"the":[29,36,56,80,86,96,101,104],"effort":[30],"spent":[31],"in":[32,61,74,82],"testing":[33],"debugging":[35,45,57],"implemented":[37],"system.":[38,76],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"presents":[41],"techniques":[42],"of":[43,58,103],"issues":[47],"related":[48],"it.":[50],"We":[51],"introduce":[52],"an":[53],"approach":[54,78],"a":[59,75],"FRORL":[62],"(Frame":[63],"Rule":[65],"Oriented":[66],"Requirements":[67],"Language),":[68],"which":[69,89],"supports":[70],"non-determinism":[71],"non-monotonicity":[73],"The":[77],"aids":[79],"user":[81],"detecting":[83],"correcting":[85],"possible":[87],"faults":[88],"can":[90],"arise":[91],"when":[94],"writing":[95],"specification,":[97],"after":[100],"verification":[102],"specification.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}