{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986836753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194091000147","title":"CASE AND ITS CHALLENGE FOR CHANGE","display_name":"CASE AND ITS CHALLENGE FOR CHANGE","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986836753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194091000147","mag":"1986836753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194091000147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194091000147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041073285","display_name":"Greg Boone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112894","display_name":"Ernst & Young (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02c00bp33","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108721","https://openalex.org/I4210112894"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GREG BOONE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advisor to the Center for Information Technology and Strategy of Ernst & Young, Boston,  Massachusetts, USA","Systems Research, Inc., 175 S.W. Hepler Lane,  Issaquah, WA 98027, USA (206) 392\u20138028, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advisor to the Center for Information Technology and Strategy of Ernst & Young, Boston,  Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533","https://openalex.org/I4210112894"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research, Inc., 175 S.W. Hepler Lane,  Issaquah, WA 98027, USA (206) 392\u20138028, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041073285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533","https://openalex.org/I4210112894"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93776895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"01","issue":"02","first_page":"151","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.6388145685195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.620561420917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5626099705696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5588243007659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.5229271650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5063930749893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48752233386039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4724957048892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process","display_name":"Personal software process","score":0.4714962840080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.44657036662101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.4213813841342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4167792797088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4113318622112274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.396803617477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3032371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2824181914329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1445145308971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.0811299979686737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.6388145685195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.620561420917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5626099705696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5588243007659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.5229271650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5063930749893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48752233386039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4724957048892975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.4714962840080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.44657036662101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4213813841342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4167792797088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4113318622112274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.396803617477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3032371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2824181914329529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1445145308971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0811299979686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194091000147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194091000147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312927049","https://openalex.org/W2757929269","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W2130401404","https://openalex.org/W2562660387","https://openalex.org/W4382053383","https://openalex.org/W2491516953","https://openalex.org/W3186869374","https://openalex.org/W2068215719","https://openalex.org/W2121134597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"the":[1,47,50,55,86,91,94,101,117,124],"majority":[2,48],"of":[3,49,93,120],"professional":[4],"trade":[5],"press":[6],"and":[7,44,123],"academic":[8],"attention":[9],"regarding":[10],"CASE":[11,58,121],"(Computer":[12],"Aided":[13],"Software/Systems":[14],"Engineering)":[15],"has":[16,53],"focused":[17],"on":[18],"technology,":[19],"software":[20,51,75,95],"developers":[21],"have":[22],"not":[23],"been":[24],"deluded":[25],"by":[26],"overinflated":[27],"productivity":[28,106],"gains":[29],"attributed":[30],"to":[31,109,127],"those":[32],"technologies.":[33],"Truly":[34],"profound":[35],"technologies":[36],"require":[37],"a":[38,105,110],"concomitant":[39],"change":[40,103],"in":[41],"methods,":[42],"practices,":[43,70],"techniques.":[45],"Unfortunately,":[46],"industry":[52],"had":[54],"expectation":[56,108],"that":[57],"will":[59],"automate":[60],"their":[61],"current":[62,118],"work":[63,66,69],"without":[64],"rethinking":[65],"practices.":[67],"Changing":[68],"particularly":[71],"among":[72],"highly":[73],"independent-minded":[74],"developers,":[76],"who":[77],"prize":[78],"independent":[79],"creativity":[80],"more":[81],"than":[82],"team":[83],"engineering,":[84],"is":[85,100],"most":[87],"difficult":[88,99],"challenge":[89],"facing":[90],"advance":[92],"development":[96],"profession.":[97],"Equally":[98],"ideological":[102],"from":[104],"improvement":[107,112],"quality":[111],"expectation.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"examines":[116],"rate":[119],"adoption":[122],"changes":[125],"necessary":[126],"accelerate":[128],"its":[129],"successful":[130],"adoption.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}