{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400825393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500372","title":"A Formal Language for Performance Evaluation Based on Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"A Formal Language for Performance Evaluation Based on Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400825393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194024500372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717597","display_name":"Fujun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-3859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118178","display_name":"Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02grzhe48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-3859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045326313","display_name":"Lixing Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-2697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixing Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","College of Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 225300, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-2697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 225300, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017248361","display_name":"Zining Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-200X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zining Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing 210023, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","Ministry Key Laboratory for Safety-Critical Software Development and Verification, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-200X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing 210023, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry Key Laboratory for Safety-Critical Software Development and Verification, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355673","display_name":"Yan Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137056471","display_name":"Nanjing University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/031y8am81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137056471"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Accounts, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-7950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Accounts, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137056471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425468","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-1451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118178","display_name":"Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02grzhe48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118178"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-1451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1114,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80788939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"11","first_page":"1783","last_page":"1805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.36059999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.36059999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7175371646881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6796602010726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4802253842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4431290030479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-language","display_name":"Formal language","score":0.44167560338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43277236819267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41386276483535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33845585584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18173441290855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.0802324116230011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7175371646881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6796602010726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4802253842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4431290030479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146072743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192161","display_name":"Formal language","level":2,"score":0.44167560338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43277236819267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41386276483535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33845585584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18173441290855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0802324116230011}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194024500372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2821560599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NJ2020022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5055147428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NJ2024030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6425954411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20185152035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327472","funder_display_name":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327472","display_name":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W427198658","https://openalex.org/W1480072261","https://openalex.org/W1496590343","https://openalex.org/W1498432697","https://openalex.org/W1533557569","https://openalex.org/W1539457702","https://openalex.org/W1757114815","https://openalex.org/W1827788083","https://openalex.org/W2030863252","https://openalex.org/W2046213250","https://openalex.org/W2048905609","https://openalex.org/W2071103858","https://openalex.org/W2084910510","https://openalex.org/W2093397547","https://openalex.org/W2098171268","https://openalex.org/W2109187338","https://openalex.org/W2110062879","https://openalex.org/W2116322260","https://openalex.org/W2125422788","https://openalex.org/W2160136100","https://openalex.org/W2284512813","https://openalex.org/W2294334272","https://openalex.org/W2575731723","https://openalex.org/W2809681923","https://openalex.org/W2912461213","https://openalex.org/W2912640545","https://openalex.org/W3116681538","https://openalex.org/W3175676778","https://openalex.org/W4226399679","https://openalex.org/W4242886915","https://openalex.org/W4313418930","https://openalex.org/W4384785206","https://openalex.org/W4389610038","https://openalex.org/W4393156506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W2328553770","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2145821588","https://openalex.org/W2086122291","https://openalex.org/W1987513656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temporal":[0],"Logics":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,46,92,134],"rich":[4],"variety":[5],"of":[6,45,65,125,138,147,161],"logical":[7],"systems":[8],"designed":[9],"for":[10],"specifying":[11],"properties":[12,44,141],"over":[13,23],"time,":[14],"and":[15,18,37,144,159],"about":[16],"events":[17],"changes":[19],"in":[20,70,130],"the":[21,39,50,63,123,131,145,148,162],"world":[22],"time.":[24],"Traditional":[25],"temporal":[26,105],"logic,":[27],"however,":[28],"is":[29],"limited":[30],"to":[31,41,84,121],"binary":[32],"outcomes":[33],"true":[34],"or":[35,53],"false":[36],"lacks":[38],"capacity":[40],"specify":[42],"performance":[43,67,77,126,140,149],"system":[47,99,139],"such":[48,66],"as":[49],"maximum,":[51],"minimum,":[52],"average":[54],"costs":[55],"between":[56],"states.":[57],"Current":[58],"languages":[59],"do":[60],"not":[61,103],"accommodate":[62],"quantification":[64],"properties,":[68],"especially":[69],"scenarios":[71],"involving":[72],"infinite":[73],"execution":[74],"paths":[75],"where":[76],"property":[78,127,150],"like":[79],"cumulative":[80],"sums":[81],"may":[82],"fail":[83],"converge.":[85],"To":[86],"this":[87,89,113,115],"end,":[88],"paper":[90,116],"introduces":[91],"novel":[93],"formal":[94,135],"language":[95,136],"aimed":[96],"at":[97],"assessing":[98],"performance,":[100],"which":[101],"encapsulates":[102],"only":[104],"dynamics":[106],"but":[107],"also":[108],"various":[109],"performance-related":[110],"properties.":[111],"In":[112],"study,":[114],"utilizes":[117],"reinforcement":[118,155],"learning":[119],"techniques":[120],"compute":[122],"values":[124,146],"formulas.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"experimental":[132],"part,":[133],"representation":[137],"was":[142],"implemented,":[143],"formulas":[151],"were":[152,165],"computed":[153],"using":[154],"learning.":[156],"The":[157],"effectiveness":[158],"feasibility":[160],"proposed":[163],"method":[164],"validated.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
