{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394961131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500189","title":"Automated Test Case Generation for Path Coverage by Using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Reinforcement Learning and Relationship Matrix Strategies","display_name":"Automated Test Case Generation for Path Coverage by Using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Reinforcement Learning and Relationship Matrix Strategies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394961131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194024500189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064284879","display_name":"S. Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8882-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuwen Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8882-3275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062674153","display_name":"Zhitao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3412-1988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhitao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3412-1988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91391466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"08","first_page":"1221","last_page":"1249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6826332211494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6169572472572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5019762516021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.500464677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.47650471329689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.46194204688072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.45961353182792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44858312606811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.42803680896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14511260390281677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6826332211494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6169572472572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5019762516021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.500464677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.47650471329689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.46194204688072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.45961353182792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44858312606811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.42803680896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14511260390281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194024500189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194024500189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1873331982","https://openalex.org/W1925475221","https://openalex.org/W1945064413","https://openalex.org/W1969065560","https://openalex.org/W1971137495","https://openalex.org/W1979345446","https://openalex.org/W1980629022","https://openalex.org/W1985315553","https://openalex.org/W2038633195","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2047348251","https://openalex.org/W2056732900","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2117641984","https://openalex.org/W2118915305","https://openalex.org/W2121650870","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2123808725","https://openalex.org/W2123859926","https://openalex.org/W2126094482","https://openalex.org/W2140882991","https://openalex.org/W2152228029","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2524651457","https://openalex.org/W2528041244","https://openalex.org/W2549018585","https://openalex.org/W2562493164","https://openalex.org/W2586946380","https://openalex.org/W2767470376","https://openalex.org/W2799380749","https://openalex.org/W2805627116","https://openalex.org/W2883004077","https://openalex.org/W2887881698","https://openalex.org/W2922746200","https://openalex.org/W2947681553","https://openalex.org/W2980367236","https://openalex.org/W3000614758","https://openalex.org/W3009249697","https://openalex.org/W3036758781","https://openalex.org/W3144876566","https://openalex.org/W3150154032","https://openalex.org/W3201077686","https://openalex.org/W3213578795","https://openalex.org/W4298110250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992415251","https://openalex.org/W4283765137","https://openalex.org/W2390808588","https://openalex.org/W2164422526","https://openalex.org/W2978078020","https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4384024895","https://openalex.org/W2070977815","https://openalex.org/W1934426788","https://openalex.org/W2998284541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"testing":[1,20],"is":[2,24,41,49,63,106,201],"an":[3,42,53],"important":[4,43],"phase":[5],"in":[6,45],"software":[7,46],"life":[8],"cycle,":[9],"and":[10,28,57,105,118,142,170,200],"test":[11,34,73,94,167,175,197],"case":[12,35,74,168,176,198],"generation":[13,36,75],"occupies":[14],"the":[15,19,25,58,89,109,119,131,139,147,151,157,161,163,166,172,184,187],"main":[16],"part":[17],"of":[18,99,130,174],"workload.":[21],"Path":[22],"coverage":[23,30,39,72,194],"most":[26],"stringent":[27],"difficult":[29],"criteria,":[31],"so":[32],"automatic":[33],"for":[37,96,204],"path":[38,71,193],"(ATCG-PC)":[40],"task":[44],"testing.":[47],"ATCG-PC":[48],"usually":[50],"abstracted":[51],"as":[52],"optimization":[54,83],"search":[55,121],"problem,":[56],"commonly":[59],"used":[60],"solution":[61,149],"algorithm":[62,76,87,122,164,189],"swarm":[64,82],"intelligence":[65],"algorithm.":[66,85],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"proposes":[69],"a":[70,97,103],"based":[77,114,123],"on":[78,115,124],"improved":[79],"multi-objective":[80,90],"particle":[81,110],"(IMOPSO)":[84],"The":[86],"uses":[88],"strategy":[91,113],"to":[92,136,144,160],"generate":[93],"cases":[95],"group":[98],"similar":[100],"paths":[101,135,158],"at":[102],"time,":[104],"supplemented":[107],"by":[108],"action":[111],"selection":[112],"reinforcement":[116],"learning":[117],"secondary":[120],"relationship":[125],"matrix,":[126],"which":[127],"makes":[128],"use":[129],"similarity":[132],"information":[133],"between":[134],"speed":[137],"up":[138],"early":[140],"convergence":[141],"help":[143],"quickly":[145],"reach":[146],"optimal":[148,153],"around":[150],"local":[152],"position.":[154],"By":[155],"grouping":[156],"according":[159],"similarity,":[162],"reduces":[165],"consumption,":[169],"improves":[171],"efficiency":[173],"generation.":[177],"Experimental":[178],"results":[179],"show":[180],"that,":[181],"compared":[182],"with":[183,195],"existing":[185],"methods,":[186],"proposed":[188],"can":[190],"achieve":[191],"higher":[192],"less":[196],"consumption":[199],"also":[202],"suitable":[203],"large-scale":[205],"programs.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
