{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203931506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021819402150039x","title":"MTKeras: An Automated Metamorphic Testing Platform","display_name":"MTKeras: An Automated Metamorphic Testing Platform","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203931506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021819402150039x","mag":"3203931506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021819402150039x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021819402150039x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/MTKeras_An_Automated_Metamorphic_Testing_Platform/27669363","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101489667","display_name":"Yelin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-3364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yelin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Booking.com B.V., Herengracht 597, 1017 CE Amsterdam, Netherlands","School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Booking.com B.V., Herengracht 597, 1017 CE Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069910503","display_name":"Zhi Quan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Quan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035107113","display_name":"Tsong Yueh Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-0994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsong Yueh Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355692","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Booking.com B.V., Herengracht 597, 1017 CE Amsterdam, Netherlands","School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Booking.com B.V., Herengracht 597, 1017 CE Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049154334","display_name":"Dave Towey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-4353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Towey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Zhejiang 315100, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Zhejiang 315100, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101489667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63655407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"09","first_page":"1235","last_page":"1249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7011566162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6959421634674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6770689487457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphic-rock","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","score":0.5943045616149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.588103175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45219123363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3939632177352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3695714771747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32801464200019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.25640207529067993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7011566162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6959421634674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6770689487457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26687426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47069","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","level":2,"score":0.5943045616149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.588103175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45219123363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3939632177352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3695714771747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32801464200019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25640207529067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s021819402150039x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021819402150039x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-3895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/2886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses1-2209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1/1210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27669363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/MTKeras_An_Automated_Metamorphic_Testing_Platform/27669363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27806811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/MTKeras_An_Automated_Metamorphic_Testing_Platform/27806811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27669363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/MTKeras_An_Automated_Metamorphic_Testing_Platform/27669363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1321278395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8933989502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LP160101691","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032680490","https://openalex.org/W2043998723","https://openalex.org/W2075158265","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2428841090","https://openalex.org/W2606042658","https://openalex.org/W2782311202","https://openalex.org/W2892614179","https://openalex.org/W2896505116","https://openalex.org/W2903744551","https://openalex.org/W2917321477","https://openalex.org/W2955909011","https://openalex.org/W2963327228","https://openalex.org/W3088426556","https://openalex.org/W4239084643","https://openalex.org/W4254332277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2388869842","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W2524154428","https://openalex.org/W2959940981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,87],"presents":[2],"an":[3,17],"automated,":[4],"domain-independent,":[5],"metamorphic":[6,53,59,92],"testing":[7],"platform":[8],"called":[9],"MTKeras.":[10,81],"In":[11],"this":[12,86],"paper,":[13],"we":[14],"report":[15,47],"on":[16,48],"investigation":[18],"demonstrating":[19],"the":[20,31,49,62,66,78,89,101],"effectiveness":[21,50],"and":[22,41,77,95],"usability":[23],"of":[24,34,51,65,71,80,91],"MTKeras":[25],"through":[26],"five":[27],"case":[28],"studies":[29],"in":[30,57,85],"four":[32],"domains":[33],"image":[35],"classification,":[36],"sentiment":[37],"analysis,":[38],"search":[39],"engines":[40],"database":[42],"management":[43],"systems.":[44],"We":[45],"also":[46],"combining":[52,75],"relation":[54,93],"(input)":[55],"patterns":[56],"individual":[58,67],"relations,":[60],"enhancing":[61],"failure-finding":[63],"abilities":[64],"relations.":[68],"The":[69,82],"results":[70],"our":[72],"experiments":[73],"support":[74],"patterns,":[76,94],"use":[79],"research":[83,102],"reported":[84],"shows":[88],"applicability":[90],"introduces":[96],"a":[97],"practical":[98],"tool":[99],"for":[100],"community.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}