{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029427595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194006002690","title":"LEVEL-WISE CONSTRUCTION OF DECISION TREES FOR CLASSIFICATION","display_name":"LEVEL-WISE CONSTRUCTION OF DECISION TREES FOR CLASSIFICATION","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029427595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194006002690","mag":"2029427595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194006002690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194006002690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101418018","display_name":"Yan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9632-3268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YAN ZHAO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S 0A2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S 0A2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063696855","display_name":"Yiyu Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-6226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YIYU YAO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S 0A2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S 0A2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056293422","display_name":"JingTao Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-4136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194028371","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JINGTAO YAO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S 0A2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S 0A2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194028371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60062129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"01","first_page":"103","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5884559154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5645142197608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5314062237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-table","display_name":"Decision table","score":0.4648311138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4408568739891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4383500814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43685874342918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.434757262468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.42418625950813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36543524265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3423638939857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.10620638728141785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5884559154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5645142197608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5314062237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172967692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747762","display_name":"Decision table","level":3,"score":0.4648311138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4408568739891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4383500814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43685874342918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.434757262468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.42418625950813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36543524265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3423638939857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.10620638728141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194006002690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194006002690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.70.6315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.70.6315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www2.cs.uregina.ca/~yanzhao/ijseke.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310636","display_name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46831063","https://openalex.org/W380500886","https://openalex.org/W1505150927","https://openalex.org/W1537595551","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1576962511","https://openalex.org/W1607429971","https://openalex.org/W1978515644","https://openalex.org/W2013026082","https://openalex.org/W2084134149","https://openalex.org/W2099443836","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2132166479","https://openalex.org/W2136000097","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2241103921","https://openalex.org/W2265027053","https://openalex.org/W2365382545","https://openalex.org/W2912595214","https://openalex.org/W2999886563","https://openalex.org/W4232953319","https://openalex.org/W4244340606","https://openalex.org/W4297957988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047835521","https://openalex.org/W64552174","https://openalex.org/W2539548808","https://openalex.org/W4312280743","https://openalex.org/W2118447647","https://openalex.org/W2063702464","https://openalex.org/W1586045918","https://openalex.org/W3159301561","https://openalex.org/W2362185709","https://openalex.org/W2356831663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"partition-based":[1],"framework":[2],"is":[3,15],"presented":[4],"for":[5,54,86],"a":[6,18,31,62,74],"formal":[7],"study":[8],"of":[9,51,64,77],"classification":[10,45],"problems.":[11],"An":[12],"information":[13],"table":[14],"used":[16],"as":[17,34,59],"knowledge":[19],"representation,":[20],"in":[21,49,61,107],"which":[22,92],"all":[23],"basic":[24],"notions":[25],"are":[26,47,57,90,93,105,111,118],"precisely":[27],"defined":[28],"by":[29],"using":[30],"language":[32],"known":[33],"the":[35,67,122],"decision":[36,87],"logic":[37],"language.":[38],"Solutions":[39],"to,":[40],"and":[41,101],"solution":[42],"space":[43,63],"of,":[44],"problems":[46],"formulated":[48],"terms":[50],"partitions.":[52,82],"Algorithms":[53],"finding":[55],"solutions":[56,78],"modelled":[58],"searching":[60],"partitions":[65],"under":[66],"refinement":[68],"order":[69],"relation.":[70],"We":[71],"focus":[72],"on":[73],"particular":[75],"type":[76],"called":[79],"conjunctively":[80],"definable":[81],"Two":[83],"level-wise":[84],"methods":[85],"tree":[88],"construction":[89],"investigated,":[91],"related":[94],"to":[95,113,120],"two":[96,123],"different":[97],"strategies:":[98],"local":[99],"optimization":[100],"global":[102],"optimization.":[103],"They":[104],"not":[106],"competition":[108],"with,":[109],"but":[110],"complementary":[112],"each":[114],"other.":[115],"Experimental":[116],"results":[117],"reported":[119],"evaluate":[121],"methods.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}