{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970212706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194000000110","title":"TEST SCENARIO GENERATION BASED ON FORMAL SPECIFICATION AND USAGE PROFILE","display_name":"TEST SCENARIO GENERATION BASED ON FORMAL SPECIFICATION AND USAGE PROFILE","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970212706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194000000110","mag":"1970212706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194000000110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194000000110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071122110","display_name":"Kai H. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-1894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KAI H. CHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047901877","display_name":"Shih-Sung Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHIH-SUNG LIAO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110242497","display_name":"Richard Chapman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RICHARD CHAPMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347524","display_name":"Chun-Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-844X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHUN-YU CHEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2225534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"02","first_page":"185","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7785505056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5746598243713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5293753147125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4917788803577423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4568314552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.45647579431533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-diagram","display_name":"State diagram","score":0.4355648159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.42113327980041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-testing","display_name":"Scenario testing","score":0.4165106415748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.41394466161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41250866651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3422640562057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3154873549938202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11186349391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08568474650382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08278745412826538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7785505056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5746598243713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5293753147125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4917788803577423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4568314552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.45647579431533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230885","display_name":"State diagram","level":3,"score":0.4355648159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.42113327980041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80519477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532236","display_name":"Scenario testing","level":3,"score":0.4165106415748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.41394466161727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41250866651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3422640562057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3154873549938202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11186349391937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08568474650382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08278745412826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218194000000110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194000000110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131442419","display_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0218-1940","issn":["0218-1940","1793-6403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495194932","https://openalex.org/W1581608583","https://openalex.org/W2001355653","https://openalex.org/W2104452490","https://openalex.org/W2113004249","https://openalex.org/W2124300773","https://openalex.org/W2129259650","https://openalex.org/W2156659486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W1950421680","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W1999356246","https://openalex.org/W2045204345","https://openalex.org/W1544097700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,18,22,34,49,54,77],"method":[4],"for":[5,24,68],"test":[6],"scenario":[7],"generation":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10],"formal":[11],"specifications":[12],"and":[13,65,101,115,125],"usage":[14,50,100],"profiles.":[15],"It":[16],"is":[17,46,53,74,90],"major":[19],"component":[20],"of":[21,33,43,62,107],"framework":[23],"testing":[25],"object-oriented":[26],"programs.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"framework,":[30],"the":[31,44,59,63,69,81,94,105,122],"requirements":[32],"software":[35],"system":[36,45,64],"are":[37,118],"formally":[38],"specified.":[39],"The":[40,71],"anticipated":[41,82],"application":[42],"expressed":[47],"in":[48],"profile,":[51],"which":[52,97],"state":[55,72,87,95],"model":[56,73],"that":[57],"indicates":[58],"dynamic":[60],"behavior":[61],"execution":[66],"probabilities":[67],"behaviors.":[70],"used":[75,91,119],"as":[76],"guide":[78],"to":[79,92,120],"derive":[80],"operation":[83],"scenarios.":[84,127],"An":[85],"enhanced":[86],"transition":[88],"diagram":[89],"represent":[93],"model,":[96],"incorporates":[98],"hierarchy,":[99],"parameter":[102],"information.":[103],"Since":[104],"number":[106],"feasible":[108],"scenarios":[109],"can":[110],"be":[111],"extremely":[112],"large,":[113],"probability":[114],"importance":[116],"criteria":[117],"select":[121],"most":[123],"probable":[124],"important":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}