{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193588676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127421501509","title":"Fear Induced Multistability in a Predator-Prey Model","display_name":"Fear Induced Multistability in a Predator-Prey Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193588676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127421501509","mag":"3193588676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218127421501509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127421501509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81011612","display_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","issn_l":"0218-1274","issn":["0218-1274","1793-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057755539","display_name":"N. C. Pati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-5557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. C. Pati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072234028","display_name":"Shilpa Garai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-8415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130291710","display_name":"Visva-Bharati University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y28sc20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130291710"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilpa Garai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130291710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086991503","display_name":"Mainul Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-8789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130291710","display_name":"Visva-Bharati University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y28sc20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130291710"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mainul Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130291710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055838072","display_name":"G. C. Layek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-5689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. C. Layek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713104, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082194404","display_name":"Nikhil Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130291710","display_name":"Visva-Bharati University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y28sc20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130291710"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-4545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130291710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057755539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96586552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"10","first_page":"2150150","last_page":"2150150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multistability","display_name":"Multistability","score":0.9796319007873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractor","display_name":"Attractor","score":0.8318238258361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation","display_name":"Predation","score":0.6802777647972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-response","display_name":"Functional response","score":0.6729879379272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifurcation","display_name":"Bifurcation","score":0.6172422766685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator","display_name":"Predator","score":0.6153305172920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.5636106729507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5187473297119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-space","display_name":"Parameter space","score":0.5155460834503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4802675247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-dynamics","display_name":"Complex dynamics","score":0.4485892653465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.42505699396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28966832160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.24897906184196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.237934410572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20826837420463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15157225728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.12586575746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08275508880615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.06485861539840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0619635283946991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776966350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935096","display_name":"Multistability","level":3,"score":0.9796319007873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164380108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507187","display_name":"Attractor","level":2,"score":0.8318238258361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.6802777647972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110201527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508845","display_name":"Functional response","level":4,"score":0.6729879379272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781349735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4904824","display_name":"Bifurcation","level":3,"score":0.6172422766685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.6153305172920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5636106729507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5187473297119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73586568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2600211","display_name":"Parameter space","level":2,"score":0.5155460834503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4802675247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126701199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264224","display_name":"Complex dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4485892653465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.42505699396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28966832160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.24897906184196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.237934410572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20826837420463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15157225728034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.12586575746536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08275508880615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.06485861539840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0619635283946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218127421501509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127421501509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81011612","display_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","issn_l":"0218-1274","issn":["0218-1274","1793-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969027200","https://openalex.org/W1988855581","https://openalex.org/W1991644667","https://openalex.org/W1997297480","https://openalex.org/W2004509489","https://openalex.org/W2009948646","https://openalex.org/W2014451841","https://openalex.org/W2016804185","https://openalex.org/W2017329746","https://openalex.org/W2022666585","https://openalex.org/W2054990683","https://openalex.org/W2079291463","https://openalex.org/W2081592158","https://openalex.org/W2089876099","https://openalex.org/W2092883264","https://openalex.org/W2117641960","https://openalex.org/W2123728056","https://openalex.org/W2131915744","https://openalex.org/W2145025773","https://openalex.org/W2165111556","https://openalex.org/W2173807495","https://openalex.org/W2204235026","https://openalex.org/W2230104794","https://openalex.org/W2280527828","https://openalex.org/W2308473015","https://openalex.org/W2338580357","https://openalex.org/W2410938517","https://openalex.org/W2417974185","https://openalex.org/W2489691424","https://openalex.org/W2699947881","https://openalex.org/W2736683621","https://openalex.org/W2740752871","https://openalex.org/W2771219018","https://openalex.org/W2945216285","https://openalex.org/W2954713868","https://openalex.org/W2958600565","https://openalex.org/W2971548467","https://openalex.org/W3000790813","https://openalex.org/W3005989050","https://openalex.org/W3017002993","https://openalex.org/W3047837082","https://openalex.org/W3092012859","https://openalex.org/W3203680921","https://openalex.org/W4205940222","https://openalex.org/W4234127854","https://openalex.org/W4296588043","https://openalex.org/W4298084067","https://openalex.org/W4366309888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158818848","https://openalex.org/W2950463112","https://openalex.org/W2079805109","https://openalex.org/W2944187264","https://openalex.org/W2108117187","https://openalex.org/W2051008133","https://openalex.org/W2892741872","https://openalex.org/W2738858179","https://openalex.org/W3193588676","https://openalex.org/W2154679162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,11],"ecology,":[1],"the":[2,9,12,17,22,30,40,45,64,68,74,78,94,101,108,119,125,128,134],"predator\u2019s":[3],"impact":[4],"goes":[5],"beyond":[6],"just":[7],"killing":[8],"prey.":[10],"present":[13],"work,":[14],"we":[15],"explore":[16],"role":[18],"of":[19,24,43,70,77,88,96,107,127],"fear":[20,82],"in":[21,73,100,118,133],"dynamics":[23,66,126],"a":[25],"discrete-time":[26],"predator-prey":[27,31,120],"model":[28],"where":[29],"interaction":[32],"obeys":[33],"Holling":[34],"type-II":[35],"functional":[36],"response.":[37],"Owing":[38],"to":[39,62,93],"increasing":[41],"strength":[42],"fear,":[44],"system":[46,121],"becomes":[47,138],"stable":[48],"from":[49],"chaotic":[50],"oscillations":[51],"via":[52],"inverse":[53],"Neimark\u2013Sacker":[54],"bifurcation.":[55],"Extensive":[56],"numerical":[57],"simulations":[58],"are":[59,111],"carried":[60],"out":[61],"investigate":[63],"intricate":[65],"for":[67],"organization":[69],"periodic":[71,98],"structures":[72],"bi-parameter":[75,102],"space":[76],"system.":[79],"We":[80],"observe":[81],"induced":[83],"multistability":[84],"between":[85],"different":[86],"pairs":[87],"coexisting":[89,109],"heterogeneous":[90],"attractors":[91,110],"due":[92],"overlapping":[95],"multiple":[97],"domains":[99],"space.":[103],"The":[104],"basin":[105],"sets":[106],"obtained":[112],"and":[113,130],"discussed":[114],"at":[115],"length.":[116],"Multistability":[117],"is":[122],"important":[123],"because":[124],"predator":[129],"prey":[131],"populations":[132],"critical":[135],"parameter":[136],"zone":[137],"uncertain.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}