{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111085134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127414500321","title":"Microwave-Photonic Sensor for Remote Water-Level Monitoring Based on Chaotic Laser","display_name":"Microwave-Photonic Sensor for Remote Water-Level Monitoring Based on Chaotic Laser","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111085134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127414500321","mag":"2111085134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218127414500321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127414500321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81011612","display_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","issn_l":"0218-1274","issn":["0218-1274","1793-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018044330","display_name":"Yongning Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongning Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027352024","display_name":"Mingjiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-8169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026700007","display_name":"Yuncai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-8913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuncai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702100","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0017-3841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087904147","display_name":"Anbang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-9566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anbang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037528233","display_name":"Wu Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-519X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077450477","display_name":"Hang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-5928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102869921","display_name":"Yongning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-0789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China","Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93399702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"03","first_page":"1450032","last_page":"1450032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5759783983230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5430980324745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5279378294944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5268983840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5004546642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.45244237780570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4406396746635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.41998034715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3832722306251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3443004786968231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.31943726539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2503947615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23453572392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15409782528877258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5759783983230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5430980324745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5279378294944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5268983840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5004546642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.45244237780570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4406396746635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.41998034715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3832722306251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3443004786968231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.31943726539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2503947615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23453572392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15409782528877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218127414500321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127414500321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81011612","display_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","issn_l":"0218-1274","issn":["0218-1274","1793-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970120985","https://openalex.org/W2023019235","https://openalex.org/W2026766393","https://openalex.org/W2041779618","https://openalex.org/W2057688087","https://openalex.org/W2071324195","https://openalex.org/W2093457913","https://openalex.org/W2103749408","https://openalex.org/W2120822301","https://openalex.org/W2121673608","https://openalex.org/W2124970715","https://openalex.org/W2125428410","https://openalex.org/W2128951221","https://openalex.org/W2155281980","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2169644177","https://openalex.org/W3040729467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004708907","https://openalex.org/W2061413604","https://openalex.org/W2377429601","https://openalex.org/W2334225663","https://openalex.org/W2386043911","https://openalex.org/W3171270255","https://openalex.org/W1549119392","https://openalex.org/W2368252804","https://openalex.org/W3003512042","https://openalex.org/W2379367191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"microwave-photonic":[1],"sensor":[2],"for":[3],"remote":[4,35,51,82],"water-level":[5,64,83],"monitoring":[6,47,84],"based":[7],"on":[8],"chaotic":[9,17],"laser":[10],"is":[11,24,54,66,94],"proposed":[12],"and":[13,30,73,96],"demonstrated.":[14],"The":[15,63],"probe":[16,74],"signal":[18,72,75],"with":[19,86],"bandwidth":[20],"of":[21,91,99],"18":[22],"GHz":[23],"generated":[25],"in":[26,105],"the":[27,34,46,50,58,77,81,97],"central":[28,59,78],"office":[29,60],"then":[31],"transmitted":[32],"at":[33,76],"antenna":[36,52],"unit":[37,53],"after":[38],"a":[39,87],"24":[40],"km":[41],"single-mode":[42],"fiber":[43],"transmission.":[44],"And":[45],"data":[48],"from":[49],"sent":[55],"back":[56],"to":[57],"over":[61],"fiber.":[62],"measuring":[65],"accomplished":[67],"by":[68],"cross-correlation":[69],"between":[70],"reference":[71],"office.":[79],"So":[80],"system":[85],"high":[88],"spatial":[89],"resolution":[90],"2":[92],"cm":[93],"achieved":[95],"height":[98],"water":[100],"surface":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"displayed":[104],"real":[106],"time.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}