{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007017691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127407018397","title":"EFFICIENCY, VULNERABILITY AND COST: AN OVERVIEW WITH APPLICATIONS TO SUBWAY NETWORKS WORLDWIDE","display_name":"EFFICIENCY, VULNERABILITY AND COST: AN OVERVIEW WITH APPLICATIONS TO SUBWAY NETWORKS WORLDWIDE","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007017691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127407018397","mag":"2007017691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218127407018397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127407018397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81011612","display_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","issn_l":"0218-1274","issn":["0218-1274","1793-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039528370","display_name":"Regino Criado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-6169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. CRIADO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017011136","display_name":"Benito Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Bermejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-6695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. HERN\u00c1NDEZ-BERMEJO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048911705","display_name":"Miguel Romance","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-9716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. ROMANCE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica Aplicada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulip\u00e1n s/n, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70950788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"07","first_page":"2289","last_page":"2301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7373958826065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6622350215911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realm","display_name":"Realm","score":0.5822908878326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.566626787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5487804412841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4960649907588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.4634060859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.39946454763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.36362016201019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3562611937522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24032893776893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2095857858657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16582301259040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16419202089309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11535868048667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10758030414581299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7373958826065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6622350215911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.5822908878326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.566626787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5487804412841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4960649907588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4634060859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39946454763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36362016201019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3562611937522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24032893776893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2095857858657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16582301259040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16419202089309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11535868048667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10758030414581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218127407018397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127407018397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81011612","display_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","issn_l":"0218-1274","issn":["0218-1274","1793-6551"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519518339","https://openalex.org/W1573579329","https://openalex.org/W1967385589","https://openalex.org/W1970663156","https://openalex.org/W1982276233","https://openalex.org/W1984495995","https://openalex.org/W2006052322","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2013614800","https://openalex.org/W2025550035","https://openalex.org/W2032332507","https://openalex.org/W2050401089","https://openalex.org/W2050445943","https://openalex.org/W2061896930","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2090137050","https://openalex.org/W2096183067","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2117902492","https://openalex.org/W2123561447","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2130790725","https://openalex.org/W2136931666","https://openalex.org/W2144885342","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2160938187","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W3103786587","https://openalex.org/W3105251471","https://openalex.org/W3147429590","https://openalex.org/W4312512934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359053655","https://openalex.org/W2387777532","https://openalex.org/W2382709029","https://openalex.org/W2389147080","https://openalex.org/W2377883125","https://openalex.org/W2362479786","https://openalex.org/W2392455911","https://openalex.org/W2374248756","https://openalex.org/W2375492428","https://openalex.org/W2350419982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"of":[1,33,39,53,61],"the":[2,31,34,37],"main":[3],"known":[4],"results":[5,28],"about":[6],"efficiency,":[7],"vulnerability":[8],"and":[9],"cost":[10],"for":[11],"complex":[12],"networks":[13,63],"are":[14],"reviewed":[15],"from":[16],"a":[17,50,58],"mathematical":[18,43],"perspective.":[19],"Such":[20],"presentation":[21],"is":[22,45],"then":[23],"completed":[24],"by":[25],"including":[26],"new":[27],"that":[29],"expand":[30],"domain":[32],"theory":[35],"to":[36,48],"realm":[38],"directed":[40],"networks.":[41],"This":[42],"framework":[44],"subsequently":[46],"used":[47],"perform":[49],"comparative":[51],"analysis":[52],"those":[54],"performance":[55],"measures":[56],"over":[57],"significant":[59],"sample":[60],"subway":[62],"worldwide.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}