{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053512879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126694000247","title":"TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF FAST ACTING SOLENOIDS IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS","display_name":"TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF FAST ACTING SOLENOIDS IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053512879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126694000247","mag":"2053512879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126694000247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126694000247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032130198","display_name":"Hyejeong Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-7506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. HONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Industrial Control, Mechanical Engineering Department, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Industrial Control, Mechanical Engineering Department, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016914157","display_name":"T. Krepec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. KREPEC","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Industrial Control, Mechanical Engineering Department, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Industrial Control, Mechanical Engineering Department, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086295383","display_name":"Rmh Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M.H. CHENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Industrial Control, Mechanical Engineering Department, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Industrial Control, Mechanical Engineering Department, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7473869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"04","first_page":"415","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solenoid","display_name":"Solenoid","score":0.7986723780632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injector","display_name":"Injector","score":0.7160801887512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.5684017539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5145910978317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.5113269686698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabin-pressurization","display_name":"Cabin pressurization","score":0.5069835186004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.47742947936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-rail","display_name":"Common rail","score":0.46641361713409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solenoid-valve","display_name":"Solenoid valve","score":0.44659581780433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignition-system","display_name":"Ignition system","score":0.4243658781051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4139261543750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time","display_name":"Response time","score":0.4109857380390167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.33074241876602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31822794675827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3009752631187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2826341688632965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27845299243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2728928327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15784382820129395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192144188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245739","display_name":"Solenoid","level":2,"score":0.7986723780632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135186712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425705","display_name":"Injector","level":2,"score":0.7160801887512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.5684017539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5145910978317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5113269686698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104308156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2389519","display_name":"Cabin pressurization","level":2,"score":0.5069835186004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.47742947936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747223","display_name":"Common rail","level":3,"score":0.46641361713409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777112803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430621","display_name":"Solenoid valve","level":2,"score":0.44659581780433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159063594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248382","display_name":"Ignition system","level":2,"score":0.4243658781051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4139261543750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.4109857380390167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.33074241876602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31822794675827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3009752631187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2826341688632965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27845299243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2728928327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15784382820129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126694000247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126694000247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378363806","https://openalex.org/W2349796015","https://openalex.org/W2325408330","https://openalex.org/W2513270878","https://openalex.org/W2348201648","https://openalex.org/W2328491694","https://openalex.org/W2393429603","https://openalex.org/W4312848518","https://openalex.org/W2383380445","https://openalex.org/W2246620141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95],"dynamic":[1],"response":[2],"of":[3,26,43,58,65,77,80,88,99,113,116,131],"small":[4],"solenoid-operated":[5],"injectors":[6],"employed":[7],"for":[8,53,85,110,135],"discharging":[9],"the":[10,41,44,49,54,66,72,81,86,90,111,114,117,122,129,132],"high-pressure":[11],"gaseous":[12],"fuel":[13],"in":[14,106],"diesel":[15],"engines":[16],"must":[17],"be":[18],"precisely":[19],"controlled":[20],"down":[21],"to":[22,47,70,108],"a":[23,27,33,75],"few":[24],"tenths":[25],"millisecond.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"shows":[31],"how":[32],"simple":[34],"but":[35],"effective":[36],"switching":[37],"circuit":[38],"can":[39],"control":[40],"generation":[42],"solenoid":[45,67],"force":[46,73],"meet":[48],"stringent":[50],"timing":[51],"requirements":[52],"opening":[55],"and":[56,79,84,102],"closing":[57],"such":[59],"an":[60],"injector.":[61],"A":[62],"mathematical":[63],"model":[64,96],"was":[68],"established,":[69],"identify":[71],"as":[74],"function":[76],"current":[78,101],"air":[82],"gap,":[83],"purpose":[87],"simulating":[89],"full":[91],"gas":[92],"injection":[93],"process.":[94],"includes":[97],"effects":[98],"eddy":[100],"flux":[103],"leakage":[104],"losses":[105],"order":[107],"account":[109],"hysteresis":[112],"magnetization":[115],"solenoid.":[118],"Good":[119],"agreement":[120],"with":[121],"test":[123],"results":[124],"has":[125],"been":[126],"obtained,":[127],"allowing":[128],"use":[130],"simulation":[133],"program":[134],"further":[136],"injector":[137],"optimization.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}