{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412678901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625504237","title":"A 49.23% Power Reduction Active Gate Driver with Digital Multi-level Power Gating Control","display_name":"A 49.23% Power Reduction Active Gate Driver with Digital Multi-level Power Gating Control","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412678901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625504237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625504237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625504237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077220045","display_name":"Chua\u2010Chin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-2879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chua-Chin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung City 80424, Taiwan","Institute of Integrated Circuit Design, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-2879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung City 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Integrated Circuit Design, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066417820","display_name":"Pradyumna Vellanki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0768-188X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradyumna Vellanki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0768-188X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099841769","display_name":"Soumika Majumder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumika Majumder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119081842","display_name":"L. S. S. Pavan Kumar Chodisettii","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L S S Pavan Kumar Chodisettii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7310-8323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023181597","display_name":"Venkata Naveen Kolakaluri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkata Naveen Kolakaluri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-hai Road, Gushan, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050914206","display_name":"Mitch M. C. Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitch Ming-Chi Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034165632","display_name":"Lean Karlo S. Tolentino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-8229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95350115","display_name":"Technological Institute of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/02p79p790","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lean Karlo Santos Tolentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Technological University of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila 1000, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-8229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Technological University of the Philippines, Ermita, Manila 1000, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95350115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68522697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"04","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gating","display_name":"Power gating","score":0.8619101047515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.6185133457183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6150354743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gating","display_name":"Gating","score":0.5809808969497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5014209747314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5007410049438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43622657656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.342290461063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32503893971443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32097840309143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.17977610230445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1783662736415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15473362803459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10594311356544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08564281463623047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780700455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236515","display_name":"Power gating","level":4,"score":0.8619101047515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6185133457183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6150354743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194544171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679","display_name":"Gating","level":2,"score":0.5809808969497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5014209747314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5007410049438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43622657656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.342290461063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32503893971443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32097840309143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.17977610230445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1783662736415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15473362803459167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10594311356544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08564281463623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625504237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625504237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981431838","https://openalex.org/W2025411433","https://openalex.org/W2106278940","https://openalex.org/W2169254610","https://openalex.org/W2810791383","https://openalex.org/W2892555599","https://openalex.org/W2899335200","https://openalex.org/W2950223864","https://openalex.org/W3185777482","https://openalex.org/W3211439607","https://openalex.org/W4284878730","https://openalex.org/W4391381925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138099459","https://openalex.org/W2031449089","https://openalex.org/W2112596406","https://openalex.org/W2125499229","https://openalex.org/W2072696177","https://openalex.org/W4387096269","https://openalex.org/W4387096026","https://openalex.org/W2259094912","https://openalex.org/W1987649265","https://openalex.org/W2371329481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"it":[1,58],"comes":[2],"to":[3,124],"power":[4,19,24,42,53,64,84,163,168,183],"systems,":[5],"both":[6],"overall":[7],"performance":[8],"and":[9,82,128,158,181],"efficiency":[10],"are":[11],"key":[12],"factors":[13],"in":[14],"the":[15,18,41,50,55,69,76,89,93,100,103,106,138,141,162],"design":[16,35],"of":[17,39,52,75,92,102,133,140,148,156,170,177],"device":[20,86],"drivers.":[21],"Using":[22],"multi-level":[23],"gating":[25,65,164,184],"logic,":[26],"this":[27],"study":[28],"developed":[29],"an":[30,62,129,146],"active":[31],"gate":[32],"driver":[33],"(AGD)":[34],"that":[36,54,80],"is":[37,59,96,153],"capable":[38],"driving":[40],"transistor":[43],"at":[44],"different":[45],"voltage":[46],"levels.":[47],"To":[48],"lessen":[49],"amount":[51],"AGD":[56,77,104,142],"consumes,":[57],"equipped":[60],"with":[61,119,180],"effective":[63],"control":[66],"logic.":[67],"Additionally,":[68],"Four-stage":[70],"Stability":[71],"Control":[72],"Circuit":[73],"inside":[74],"makes":[78],"certain":[79],"each":[81],"every":[83],"MOS":[85],"contained":[87],"within":[88],"buffer":[90],"arrays":[91],"Output":[94],"Stage":[95],"equally":[97],"utilized.":[98,115],"For":[99],"implementation":[101],"design,":[105],"TSMC":[107],"180-nm":[108],"High-voltage":[109],"(HV)":[110],"Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS":[111],"(BCD)":[112],"process":[113],"was":[114],"The":[116],"measurement":[117],"outcomes":[118],"[Formula:":[120],"see":[121,126,135,150],"text]":[122],"equal":[123],"2[Formula:":[125],"text]nF":[127],"operating":[130],"PWM":[131],"frequency":[132],"400[Formula:":[134],"text]kHz":[136],"validate":[137],"functionality":[139],"design.":[143],"It":[144],"dissipates":[145],"average":[147],"533[Formula:":[149],"text]mW,":[151],"which":[152],"a":[154,167,175],"combination":[155],"static":[157],"dynamic":[159],"power.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"mechanism":[165],"offers":[166],"reduction":[169],"49.23%,":[171],"as":[172],"determined":[173],"by":[174],"comparison":[176],"two":[178],"cycles":[179],"without":[182],"circuit":[185],"installed.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}