{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409175206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625503268","title":"A Low-Power Two-Step Hold-and-Go Counter Without Calibration for Single-Slope ADC in CMOS Image Sensors","display_name":"A Low-Power Two-Step Hold-and-Go Counter Without Calibration for Single-Slope ADC in CMOS Image Sensors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409175206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625503268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625503268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625503268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109484403","display_name":"Tingting Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8500-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taotao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112404412","display_name":"Xiaoyu Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012444415","display_name":"S. B. Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7055-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sikai Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083393096","display_name":"Xiaofeng Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071557152","display_name":"Zhiguo Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-8628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109484403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06732061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"15","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6829874515533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5691404342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.5134118795394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4948272109031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.4849012494087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42289119958877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4213344156742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39394569396972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.34836235642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3293348550796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27648216485977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21233347058296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1824904978275299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17625567317008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1709745228290558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0980985164642334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6829874515533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5691404342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.5134118795394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4948272109031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.4849012494087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42289119958877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4213344156742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39394569396972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.34836235642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3293348550796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27648216485977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21233347058296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1824904978275299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17625567317008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1709745228290558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0980985164642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625503268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625503268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023874974","https://openalex.org/W2220186035","https://openalex.org/W2479614166","https://openalex.org/W2588264268","https://openalex.org/W2729765224","https://openalex.org/W2788893909","https://openalex.org/W2894878021","https://openalex.org/W2993883558","https://openalex.org/W2996765167","https://openalex.org/W3103508994","https://openalex.org/W3134599322","https://openalex.org/W3184026853","https://openalex.org/W4220909387","https://openalex.org/W4308989673","https://openalex.org/W4316659954","https://openalex.org/W4361275907","https://openalex.org/W4362588594","https://openalex.org/W4366599828","https://openalex.org/W4382203321","https://openalex.org/W4386204505","https://openalex.org/W4387411202","https://openalex.org/W4400497780","https://openalex.org/W4402449908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2278942241","https://openalex.org/W2368405386","https://openalex.org/W2044867305","https://openalex.org/W1977749038","https://openalex.org/W1641489184","https://openalex.org/W3004044036","https://openalex.org/W2792167570","https://openalex.org/W2290076986","https://openalex.org/W4206173322","https://openalex.org/W4312326809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"traditional":[1],"two-step":[2],"(TS)":[3],"counters,":[4],"the":[5,29,63,82,85,104,113,154,187,203],"absence":[6],"of":[7,162,179,202],"a":[8,34,97,107,128,134,152,158,168,175],"direct":[9],"connection":[10],"between":[11],"coarse":[12,76],"and":[13,24,145,199,211],"fine":[14,73],"quantization":[15,77],"counters":[16],"necessitates":[17],"an":[18,57],"error":[19],"calibration":[20],"block,":[21],"complicating":[22],"circuit":[23],"timing":[25],"design.":[26],"To":[27],"solve":[28],"problem,":[30],"this":[31],"paper":[32],"proposes":[33],"TS":[35,53],"hold-and-go":[36],"double-data-rate":[37],"(TS-HG-DDR)":[38],"counter":[39,64,86,124,156,189],"for":[40],"column":[41],"low-power":[42],"single-slope":[43],"analog-to-digital":[44],"converter":[45],"(SS":[46],"ADC)":[47],"in":[48,68,127],"CMOS":[49,138],"image":[50],"sensors.":[51],"A":[52],"counting":[54],"logic":[55],"with":[56,140,186],"HG":[58,83],"algorithm":[59],"is":[60,116,125],"proposed,":[61],"allowing":[62],"to":[65,118,164,167],"selectively":[66],"operate":[67],"either":[69],"([Formula:":[70],"see":[71,136,142,147,181,184,192,195,208,213],"text])-bit":[72],"or":[74],"M-bit":[75],"modes":[78],"without":[79,92],"calibration.":[80],"With":[81],"algorithm,":[84],"implements":[87],"digital":[88,149],"correlated":[89],"double":[90],"sampling":[91],"additional":[93],"modules":[94],"such":[95],"as":[96],"bit-wise":[98],"inversion":[99],"(BWI)":[100],"structure,":[101],"thereby":[102],"reducing":[103],"area.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"DDR":[108],"structure":[109],"that":[110],"only":[111],"records":[112],"parity":[114],"information":[115],"employed":[117],"reduce":[119],"power":[120,159,177],"consumption.":[121],"The":[122,171,197],"TS-HG-DDR":[123,155],"implemented":[126],"10-bit":[129],"column-parallel":[130],"SS":[131,172,204],"ADC":[132,173,205],"using":[133],"55[Formula:":[135],"text]nm":[137],"process,":[139],"2.5[Formula:":[141],"text]V":[143,148],"analog":[144],"1.2[Formula:":[146],"supplies.":[150],"As":[151],"result,":[153],"achieves":[157],"consumption":[160,178],"reduction":[161],"up":[163],"32.6%":[165],"compared":[166],"TS-BWI":[169],"counter.":[170],"has":[174],"total":[176],"27.4[Formula:":[180],"text]":[182,193],"[Formula:":[183,194],"text]W,":[185],"proposed":[188],"consuming":[190],"0.77[Formula:":[191],"text]W.":[196],"differential":[198],"integral":[200],"nonlinearities":[201],"are":[206],"+0.36/[Formula:":[207],"text]0.38":[209],"LSB":[210],"+0.52/[Formula:":[212],"text]0.95":[214],"LSB,":[215],"respectively.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}