{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408073970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625502718","title":"Kalman Filtering and LSTM-Based Fault Diagnosis and Localization Method for Low-Voltage Distribution Substations","display_name":"Kalman Filtering and LSTM-Based Fault Diagnosis and Localization Method for Low-Voltage Distribution Substations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408073970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625502718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625502718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625502718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100515474","display_name":"Zhihong Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098","https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103143458","display_name":"Yutong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5677-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098","https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027325514","display_name":"Ying Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-5330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinzhang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098","https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686886","display_name":"Lu Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7361-8926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098","https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113188167","display_name":"Xueting Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueting Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098","https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068089141","display_name":"Zhenyu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335486098","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Shanxi Electric Power, Company Electric Power Research Institute, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098","https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100515474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335486098","https://openalex.org/I17442442"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75948428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"14","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.7613714933395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6298841834068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5479521751403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.514877200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.45804518461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.4114454686641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3841375410556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35743916034698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34573429822921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33672478795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3264811336994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2485126256942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18715733289718628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.7613714933395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6298841834068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5479521751403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.514877200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45804518461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.4114454686641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3841375410556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35743916034698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34573429822921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33672478795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3264811336994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2485126256942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18715733289718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625502718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625502718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2528546263","https://openalex.org/W2963134661","https://openalex.org/W2973424750","https://openalex.org/W3042591854","https://openalex.org/W3174063337","https://openalex.org/W4224253176","https://openalex.org/W4290603311","https://openalex.org/W4313459979","https://openalex.org/W4313527361","https://openalex.org/W4385949007","https://openalex.org/W4386953495","https://openalex.org/W4387622912","https://openalex.org/W4389193366","https://openalex.org/W4391053600","https://openalex.org/W4392979613","https://openalex.org/W4394583119","https://openalex.org/W4398226109","https://openalex.org/W4400074177","https://openalex.org/W4401416348","https://openalex.org/W4401567615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580685205","https://openalex.org/W2760382975","https://openalex.org/W3191856393","https://openalex.org/W2349716249","https://openalex.org/W1463864201","https://openalex.org/W2120941928","https://openalex.org/W4206770590","https://openalex.org/W2745986669","https://openalex.org/W2379462184","https://openalex.org/W2146909562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,71,86,110,139],"efficiency":[1],"of":[2,18,26,74,101,113,132,160],"fault":[3,19,32,63,69,76,127,166,183],"disposal":[4],"in":[5,36,53,106,164,188],"low-voltage":[6,37,189],"distribution":[7,38,190],"substations":[8,39],"has":[9],"a":[10,29,130],"significant":[11],"impact":[12],"on":[13,41],"the":[14,62,68,75,102,114,120,126,143,148,152,158,161,172],"analysis":[15],"and":[16,22,34,45,66,93,151,181,186],"detection":[17],"sections,":[20],"phases":[21],"types.":[23],"In":[24,170],"view":[25],"this":[27,54],"issue,":[28],"method":[30,150,163,174],"for":[31,82],"location":[33,185],"diagnosis":[35,187],"based":[40],"Kalman":[42],"filter":[43],"(KF)":[44],"long":[46],"short-term":[47],"memory":[48,104],"(LSTM)":[49],"theory":[50],"is":[51,58,91,117],"proposed":[52,173],"paper.":[55],"KF":[57,149],"used":[59,79],"to":[60,124],"identify":[61],"mutation":[64,115,144],"points":[65],"locate":[67],"position.":[70],"three-phase":[72,111],"current":[73,112],"nodes":[77],"are":[78],"as":[80],"inputs":[81],"LSTM":[83,87,122,162],"neural":[84,88],"network.":[85],"network":[89,123],"model":[90],"trained":[92],"validated":[94],"using":[95,137],"simulated":[96],"data":[97],"by":[98,147],"taking":[99],"advantage":[100],"LSTM\u2019s":[103],"capabilities":[105],"handling":[107],"time":[108],"series.":[109],"point":[116,145],"input":[118],"into":[119],"established":[121],"output":[125],"type.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"series":[131],"case":[133],"studies":[134],"were":[135],"conducted":[136],"KF-LSTM.":[138],"error":[140],"rate":[141],"between":[142],"identified":[146],"actual":[153],"value":[154],"was":[155],"0.01%,":[156],"while":[157],"accuracy":[159],"various":[165],"experiments":[167],"exceeded":[168],"99.5%.":[169],"conclusion,":[171],"effectively":[175],"avoids":[176],"interference":[177],"during":[178],"nonfault":[179],"moments,":[180],"achieves":[182],"accurately":[184],"substations.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}