{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403117025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625501063","title":"An Efficient Clustered <i>N</i>-Tier Computing Scheme for Large-Scale IoT-Enabled Healthcare Environments","display_name":"An Efficient Clustered <i>N</i>-Tier Computing Scheme for Large-Scale IoT-Enabled Healthcare Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403117025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625501063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625501063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625501063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034388930","display_name":"Fahad Alblehai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Alblehai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh 12642, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-8667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh 12642, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107741632","display_name":"M. Afdal Gafar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal Gafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6717-7552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032017465","display_name":"Omar Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-8000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-8000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18065247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"04","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7839999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7839999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6867677569389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6024524569511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5306393504142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5021970272064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.47179263830184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.41345518827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39553403854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37374210357666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.26910606026649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13483098149299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12811285257339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07453906536102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6867677569389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6024524569511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5306393504142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5021970272064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.47179263830184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.41345518827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39553403854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37374210357666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.26910606026649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13483098149299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12811285257339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07453906536102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126625501063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625501063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783128520","https://openalex.org/W2790895699","https://openalex.org/W2800862128","https://openalex.org/W2802257046","https://openalex.org/W2889892672","https://openalex.org/W2896964336","https://openalex.org/W2898053673","https://openalex.org/W2915213244","https://openalex.org/W2915566824","https://openalex.org/W2925275485","https://openalex.org/W2985020236","https://openalex.org/W2985082660","https://openalex.org/W3007753569","https://openalex.org/W3008400047","https://openalex.org/W3012329362","https://openalex.org/W3019339488","https://openalex.org/W3031935524","https://openalex.org/W3033535666","https://openalex.org/W3035138423","https://openalex.org/W3036059573","https://openalex.org/W3039482309","https://openalex.org/W3043010663","https://openalex.org/W3082235335","https://openalex.org/W3087344973","https://openalex.org/W3111594677","https://openalex.org/W3152745780","https://openalex.org/W3175562093","https://openalex.org/W3181787448","https://openalex.org/W4206082442","https://openalex.org/W4206839560","https://openalex.org/W4224883718","https://openalex.org/W4285612485","https://openalex.org/W4293230279","https://openalex.org/W4312273859","https://openalex.org/W4313015132","https://openalex.org/W4315631992","https://openalex.org/W4318958132","https://openalex.org/W4321021835","https://openalex.org/W4365129283","https://openalex.org/W4366149848","https://openalex.org/W4377000627","https://openalex.org/W4380322574","https://openalex.org/W4382468146","https://openalex.org/W4383213616","https://openalex.org/W4383503531","https://openalex.org/W4385657825","https://openalex.org/W4386030760","https://openalex.org/W4386108372","https://openalex.org/W4386280880","https://openalex.org/W4388125379","https://openalex.org/W4389317749","https://openalex.org/W4389352520","https://openalex.org/W4389817216","https://openalex.org/W4390422097","https://openalex.org/W4391547607","https://openalex.org/W4392607663","https://openalex.org/W4392827400","https://openalex.org/W4392888180","https://openalex.org/W4393079295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W2352941988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,63,91,127,160,187],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"technology":[5],"has":[6],"become":[7],"popular":[8],"and":[9,32,67,115,124,153,170,203],"applicable":[10],"in":[11,28,51],"different":[12,204],"fields.":[13],"The":[14,54,89],"exchangeable":[15],"data":[16,122],"through":[17],"IoT":[18,37],"systems":[19],"are":[20],"extremely":[21],"huge.":[22],"This":[23],"poses":[24],"a":[25,30,112,137,146],"great":[26],"challenge":[27],"constructing":[29],"scalable":[31],"reliable":[33],"computing":[34,42,55,69,95,102,113,129,135,155,162,172,182,190],"scheme":[35,43,56,163,183],"for":[36,44,93,148],"environments.":[38],"Therefore,":[39,110],"an":[40,45],"efficient":[41],"IoT-enabled":[46,150],"healthcare":[47,151,205],"environment":[48,152],"was":[49,58,118,142],"proposed":[50,134,181],"this":[52],"paper.":[53],"idea":[57],"based":[59],"on":[60,85,100],"the":[61,101,121,125,133,149,154,167,175,180,185,193],"use":[62],"cloud,":[64],"fog,":[65],"mist":[66],"edge":[68],"strategies":[70],"after":[71],"dividing":[72],"their":[73,86],"resources":[74],"into":[75],"N-tiers.":[76],"For":[77],"easy":[78],"management,":[79],"these":[80],"tiers":[81,92],"were":[82,164],"clustered":[83],"depending":[84,99],"geographical":[87],"distribution.":[88],"number":[90],"each":[94,128],"strategy":[96,114],"dynamically":[97],"changed":[98],"load.":[103],"Each":[104],"tier":[105,117],"had":[106],"its":[107,116],"own":[108],"capabilities.":[109],"selecting":[111],"achieved":[119],"regarding":[120,192],"requirements":[123],"specs":[126],"resource.":[130],"To":[131],"evaluate":[132],"scheme,":[136],"network":[138],"simulator":[139],"package":[140],"(NS-3)":[141],"used":[143],"to":[144],"construct":[145],"simulation":[147,158,176],"scheme.":[156],"Most":[157],"results":[159,177],"our":[161],"compared":[165],"with":[166],"cloud/fog/mist,":[168],"cloud/fog":[169],"cloud":[171],"schemes.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"proved":[178],"that":[179],"outperformed":[184],"performance":[186,195],"other":[188],"traditional":[189],"schemes":[191],"following":[194],"metrics:":[196],"Delay,":[197],"utilization,":[198],"energy":[199],"consumption,":[200],"beneficial":[201],"users":[202],"organization":[206],"complexities.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2024-10-05T00:00:00"}
