{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311629240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501827","title":"An Integrated XI-UNet for Accurate Retinal Vessel Segmentation","display_name":"An Integrated XI-UNet for Accurate Retinal Vessel Segmentation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311629240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623501827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049765415","display_name":"C. Aruna Vinodhini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Aruna Vinodhini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-5828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085415713","display_name":"S. Sabena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sabena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, Regional Center, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University, Regional Center, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049765415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49637728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.8142455816268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6560441255569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6402460336685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.6099514961242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.607428252696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5782760977745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5504197478294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.5462183952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46712878346443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44642165303230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35685718059539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1361599862575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.10785207152366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06811007857322693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8142455816268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6560441255569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6402460336685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.6099514961242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.607428252696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5782760977745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5504197478294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.5462183952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46712878346443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44642165303230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35685718059539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1361599862575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.10785207152366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06811007857322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623501827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001561240","https://openalex.org/W2037776979","https://openalex.org/W2051578148","https://openalex.org/W2103302826","https://openalex.org/W2116628223","https://openalex.org/W2123434300","https://openalex.org/W2163344010","https://openalex.org/W2488605601","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2588409098","https://openalex.org/W2775021684","https://openalex.org/W2809144587","https://openalex.org/W2970783039","https://openalex.org/W2979636344","https://openalex.org/W3012840190","https://openalex.org/W3100002145","https://openalex.org/W3209925137","https://openalex.org/W3212362219","https://openalex.org/W4200218075","https://openalex.org/W4223572678","https://openalex.org/W4283738125","https://openalex.org/W4285146625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2374520121","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W2967742050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Segmentation":[0],"of":[1,16,37,59,71,93],"blood":[2],"vessels":[3,41],"captured":[4],"using":[5],"a":[6,45],"fundus":[7],"camera":[8],"is":[9,50,77],"the":[10,13,35,38,57,64,69,91,94,101],"cornerstone":[11],"for":[12],"medical":[14],"examination":[15],"several":[17],"retinal":[18,40],"vascular":[19],"disorders.":[20],"In":[21],"recent":[22],"research":[23],"studies,":[24],"vessel":[25],"segmentation":[26,36],"models":[27],"focus":[28],"on":[29,53,81],"deep":[30],"neural":[31,47],"learning.":[32],"To":[33],"overlook":[34],"toughest":[39],"like":[42],"thin":[43],"vessels,":[44],"new":[46],"network":[48,66,76,96],"architecture":[49],"developed":[51,74],"based":[52],"U-Net":[54],"integrated":[55],"with":[56,68],"idea":[58],"depth-wise":[60],"separable":[61],"convolution":[62],"and":[63,79,84,90],"Inception":[65],"incorporated":[67],"sparsity":[70],"information.":[72],"The":[73,88],"XI-UNet":[75,95],"trained":[78],"tested":[80],"DRIVE,":[82],"STARE":[83],"CHASE_DB1":[85],"public":[86],"datasets.":[87],"performance":[89],"achievements":[92],"are":[97],"greater":[98],"compared":[99],"to":[100],"prevalent":[102],"methods.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}