{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297983506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501013","title":"2.4 GHz LoRa Wireless Technology for Internet of Things: An Experimental Study","display_name":"2.4 GHz LoRa Wireless Technology for Internet of Things: An Experimental Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297983506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623501013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101782388","display_name":"Haibo Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354108","display_name":"Minjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s7tkw17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, No. 200 Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-3066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, No. 200 Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102858845","display_name":"Zhiqiang Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-2440"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Fujian IoT Laboratory of Intelligent Production, No. 200 Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Fujian IoT Laboratory of Intelligent Production, No. 200 Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016407113","display_name":"Lianghui Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianghui Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Information and Control of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, No. 200 Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Information and Control of Fujian University Engineering Research Center, No. 200 Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64286378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"06","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7330485582351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.7261067032814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5989038348197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5662595629692078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5636245012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5360707640647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5203784704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5073689818382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4306647479534149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4263896942138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4217962622642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4060673117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28271418809890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16339606046676636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7330485582351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.7261067032814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5989038348197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5662595629692078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5636245012283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5360707640647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5203784704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5073689818382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4306647479534149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4263896942138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4217962622642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4060673117637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28271418809890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16339606046676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623501013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623501013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2784062159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4102170877","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u611f\u77e5\u547d\u540d\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u53d6\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8930170170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115710963","https://openalex.org/W2139299145","https://openalex.org/W2619806930","https://openalex.org/W2789342227","https://openalex.org/W2807981967","https://openalex.org/W2914939497","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2964185906","https://openalex.org/W2984360847","https://openalex.org/W3001213775","https://openalex.org/W3011871391","https://openalex.org/W3128232161","https://openalex.org/W3173055684","https://openalex.org/W4240909545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945523224","https://openalex.org/W4313639042","https://openalex.org/W2444418218","https://openalex.org/W2727597159","https://openalex.org/W4241709719","https://openalex.org/W1488909492","https://openalex.org/W4234133302","https://openalex.org/W2111773294","https://openalex.org/W2774037455","https://openalex.org/W1858159341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LoRa":[0,23,51,61,114,139,156],"is":[1,24,31,119,157],"a":[2],"new":[3],"low":[4],"data-rate":[5],"modulation":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8,79,160],"wireless":[9],"communication,":[10,73],"which":[11],"uses":[12],"spread":[13],"spectrum":[14],"communications":[15],"to":[16,27,33],"increase":[17],"transmission":[18,105],"distance.":[19],"At":[20],"present,":[21],"sub-GHz":[22,152],"mainly":[25],"used":[26],"build":[28],"LoRaWAN":[29],"and":[30,36,66,76,102,142,145,164],"applied":[32],"the":[34,40,47,56,63,69,80,87,96,108,124,136],"monitoring":[35],"data":[37,91],"collection":[38],"of":[39,42,58,72,82,89,98,104,111,127,135],"Internet":[41],"Things":[43],"(IoT).":[44],"Focusing":[45],"on":[46,84,100],"latest":[48],"2.4":[49,59,112,128,137,154],"GHz":[50,60,113,129,138,155],"technology,":[52],"this":[53,93],"study":[54,94],"introduces":[55],"characteristics":[57,126,144],"in":[62,86],"physical":[64],"layer":[65],"experimentally":[67],"analyzes":[68],"basic":[70],"performance":[71],"energy":[74],"consumption,":[75],"ranging.":[77],"Meanwhile,":[78],"deficiencies":[81],"time":[83,99,103],"air":[85],"evaluation":[88],"effective":[90],"rate,":[92],"proposes":[95],"concepts":[97],"PHY":[101],"(ToT).":[106],"Then,":[107],"ToT":[109],"duration":[110],"under":[115],"different":[116],"parameter":[117],"configurations":[118],"calculated.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"combined":[122],"with":[123,151],"physical-layer":[125],"LoRa,":[130,153],"four":[131],"potential":[132],"networking":[133],"topologies":[134],"are":[140,148],"listed,":[141],"their":[143],"application":[146],"scenarios":[147],"analyzed.":[149],"Compared":[150],"more":[158],"applicable":[159],"building":[161],"self-organized":[162],"networks":[163],"worldwide":[165],"IoT":[166],"solutions.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}