{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293013238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500585","title":"AHDNN: Attention-Enabled Hierarchical Deep Neural Network Framework for Enhancing Security of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"AHDNN: Attention-Enabled Hierarchical Deep Neural Network Framework for Enhancing Security of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293013238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623500585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087883826","display_name":"Koyel Datta Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-2475"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koyel Datta Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, 110058, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, 110058, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037529623","display_name":"Deepak Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143260","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/057c5p638","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Kumar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, 110006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, 110006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146016","display_name":"Rinky Dwivedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rinky Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, 110058, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, 110058, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["CA","LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Math, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada R7A 6A9, Canada","Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Math, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada R7A 6A9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041541232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I48890080","https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57384198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"04","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7020373344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6327186226844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.6005192399024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5431101322174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.4746176302433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4588208496570587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3427642583847046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7020373344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6327186226844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.6005192399024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5431101322174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4746176302433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4588208496570587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3427642583847046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623500585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980035202","https://openalex.org/W2035598501","https://openalex.org/W2103414007","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2293342921","https://openalex.org/W2626037032","https://openalex.org/W2771179281","https://openalex.org/W2786080675","https://openalex.org/W2790864385","https://openalex.org/W2802488720","https://openalex.org/W2890555402","https://openalex.org/W2897929592","https://openalex.org/W2898623510","https://openalex.org/W2907496300","https://openalex.org/W2922030595","https://openalex.org/W3000211563","https://openalex.org/W3004171232","https://openalex.org/W3013679878","https://openalex.org/W3016144627","https://openalex.org/W3036246938","https://openalex.org/W3036381764","https://openalex.org/W3037361310","https://openalex.org/W3044566172","https://openalex.org/W3089775054","https://openalex.org/W3119935873","https://openalex.org/W3122388605","https://openalex.org/W3184254399","https://openalex.org/W3199976315","https://openalex.org/W3210971248","https://openalex.org/W4207038024","https://openalex.org/W4255194793","https://openalex.org/W4311486266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2921504876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,178],"usage":[1],"of":[2,5,11,39,46,65,189,196],"the":[3,9,63,69,100,108,143,171,175],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"in":[8,81,111,127,200,207],"field":[10],"transportation":[12],"appears":[13],"to":[14,25,28,51,77,117,161],"have":[15],"immense":[16],"potential.":[17],"Intelligent":[18],"vehicle":[19,145],"systems":[20],"can":[21,124,137],"exchange":[22],"seamless":[23],"information":[24],"assist":[26],"cars":[27,106],"ensure":[29,165],"better":[30],"traffic":[31],"control":[32],"and":[33,68,83,94,98,133,136,141,164,173],"road":[34],"safety.":[35],"dynamic":[37],"topology":[38],"this":[40],"network,":[41],"connecting":[42],"a":[43,159,183,192],"large":[44],"number":[45],"vehicles,":[47,66],"makes":[48],"it":[49],"vulnerable":[50],"several":[52,75],"threats":[53,61,80,140],"like":[54],"authentication,":[55],"data":[56],"integrity,":[57],"confidentiality,":[58],"etc.":[59],"These":[60],"jeopardize":[62],"safety":[64],"riders,":[67],"entire":[70],"system.":[71],"Researchers":[72],"are":[73,110],"developing":[74],"approaches":[76],"combat":[78],"security":[79,139,168,206],"connected":[82,144],"autonomous":[84,166],"vehicles.":[85],"Artificial":[86],"Intelligence":[87],"is":[88],"being":[89],"used":[90],"by":[91],"both":[92,169],"scientists":[93],"hackers":[95],"for":[96],"protecting":[97],"attacking":[99],"networks,":[101],"respectively.":[102],"Nevertheless,":[103],"wirelessly":[104],"coupled":[105],"on":[107],"network":[109,176],"constant":[112],"peril.":[113],"This":[114,147,203],"motivated":[115],"us":[116],"develop":[118],"an":[119,151,198],"intrusion":[120,163,199],"detection":[121],"model":[122],"that":[123],"be":[125],"run":[126],"low-end":[128],"devices":[129],"with":[130],"low":[131,185,194],"processing":[132],"memory":[134],"capacity":[135],"prevent":[138],"protect":[142],"network.":[146],"research":[148],"paper":[149],"presents":[150],"Attention-enabled":[152],"Hierarchical":[153],"Deep":[154],"Neural":[155],"Network":[156],"(AHDNN)":[157],"as":[158],"solution":[160],"detect":[162],"vehicles\u2019":[167],"at":[170,174],"nodes":[172],"level.":[177],"proposed":[179],"AHDNN":[180],"framework":[181],"has":[182],"very":[184,193],"false":[186],"negative":[187],"rate":[188,195],"0.012":[190],"ensuring":[191],"missing":[197],"normal":[201],"communication.":[202],"enables":[204],"enhanced":[205],"vehicular":[208],"networks.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
