{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290603247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500512","title":"Optimum Transistor Sizing of CMOS Differential Amplifier Using Tunicate Swarm Algorithm","display_name":"Optimum Transistor Sizing of CMOS Differential Amplifier Using Tunicate Swarm Algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290603247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623500512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055748963","display_name":"V. Kamalkumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133257","display_name":"KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02q9f3a53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Kamalkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-3040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100612158","display_name":"R. Lal Raja Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133257","display_name":"KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02q9f3a53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Lal Raja Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIT-KalaignarKarunanidhi Institute of Technology,  Coimbatore, Kannampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIT-KalaignarKarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Kannampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIT-KalaignarKarunanidhi Institute of Technology,  Coimbatore, Kannampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KIT-KalaignarKarunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Kannampalayam, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055748963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58019789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"03","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7705011963844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-amplifier","display_name":"Differential amplifier","score":0.5733956694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5401749610900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5225619673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5083519816398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41077545285224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3901349902153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3821331262588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10518807172775269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7705011963844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11722477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056298","display_name":"Differential amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5733956694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5401749610900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5225619673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5083519816398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41077545285224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3901349902153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3821331262588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10518807172775269}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126623500512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126623500512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964707139","https://openalex.org/W2980294800","https://openalex.org/W2999693891","https://openalex.org/W3002759605","https://openalex.org/W3007847625","https://openalex.org/W3007994073","https://openalex.org/W3014160564","https://openalex.org/W3033583750","https://openalex.org/W3036302787","https://openalex.org/W3049722471","https://openalex.org/W3088884892","https://openalex.org/W3117102651","https://openalex.org/W3134297326","https://openalex.org/W3143833739","https://openalex.org/W3152972931","https://openalex.org/W3162470505","https://openalex.org/W3175180389","https://openalex.org/W3193396447","https://openalex.org/W3198489621","https://openalex.org/W3208251938","https://openalex.org/W4200230212","https://openalex.org/W4205639997","https://openalex.org/W4210568694","https://openalex.org/W4212896240","https://openalex.org/W4226444435","https://openalex.org/W4232331216","https://openalex.org/W4286449164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2171986175","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2135814299","https://openalex.org/W2913894392","https://openalex.org/W3178099078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"optimum":[3],"transistor":[4,68,88,159],"sizing":[5],"of":[6,19,39,42,80,106,115,121,146],"CMOS":[7,20,44,107,122,131],"differential":[8,21,45,108,123,132],"amplifier":[9,22,46,109,124,133],"using":[10,128,134],"tunicate":[11],"swarm":[12],"algorithm":[13],"(TSA)":[14],"is":[15,23,51,74,164],"proposed.":[16],"The":[17,103,161,170],"designing":[18],"activated":[24],"to":[25,53,62,76,93,190],"determine":[26],"the":[27,36,55,60,78,112,167,191],"best":[28],"feasible":[29],"design":[30,101,104,125,141],"parameter":[31],"values.":[32],"This":[33],"work":[34],"proposes":[35],"optimized":[37,127],"values":[38],"various":[40],"parameters":[41,79,120,142],"a":[43],"for":[47],"better":[48],"performance.":[49],"TSA":[50,58,73,116,135],"chosen":[52],"optimize":[54,77,139],"circuit":[56,81,96,100,140,151],"area.":[57],"has":[59],"ability":[61],"solve":[63],"complex":[64],"functions,":[65],"like":[66,83,194],"MOS":[67,87,158],"size":[69],"and":[70,90,157,177,184,197],"bias":[71],"current.":[72],"employed":[75],"design,":[82],"area,":[84],"power":[85,155,187],"dissipation":[86,156,188],"size,":[89],"also":[91],"used":[92],"enhance":[94],"other":[95],"specifications,":[97],"while":[98],"fulfilling":[99],"criteria.":[102],"objectives":[105],"are":[110,126],"considered":[111],"fitness":[113],"function":[114],"algorithm.":[117],"Then,":[118],"weight":[119],"TSA.":[129],"By":[130],"algorithm,":[136],"we":[137],"can":[138],"with":[143],"higher":[144],"probability":[145],"yielding":[147],"optimal":[148],"results":[149],"regarding":[150],"area":[152],"lessening,":[153],"lesser":[154],"sizes.":[160],"proposed":[162,171],"method":[163,173],"implemented":[165],"in":[166],"MATLAB":[168],"platform.":[169],"CMOS-DA-TSA":[172],"attains":[174],"52.01%,":[175],"50.29%":[176],"44.30%":[178],"minimum":[179,186],"slew":[180],"rate,":[181],"64.61%,":[182],"75.30%":[183],"55.92%":[185],"compared":[189],"existing":[192],"methods":[193],"CMOS-ACD-SOA,":[195],"CMOS-PAI-FOPSO":[196],"CMOS-PSO-MOL,":[198],"respectively.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}