{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195807191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126622500323","title":"Low Power, Wide Range Synthesizer for 534 MHz\u201318.56 GHz Band with FoM of \u2212 192.45 dBc/Hz","display_name":"Low Power, Wide Range Synthesizer for 534 MHz\u201318.56 GHz Band with FoM of \u2212 192.45 dBc/Hz","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195807191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126622500323","mag":"3195807191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126622500323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126622500323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025604229","display_name":"Gaurav Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-3364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Kumar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh-281406, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-3364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh-281406, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087943086","display_name":"Arun Kishor Johar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Kishor Johar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012047166","display_name":"Dharmendar Boolchandani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Boolchandani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6325259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"02","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.6889617443084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.658493161201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5671740174293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5312974452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4603981077671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.4587481617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.4565034806728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42548006772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.25791892409324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.25593382120132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.19333946704864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17874661087989807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.6889617443084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.658493161201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5671740174293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5312974452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4603981077671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.4587481617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.4565034806728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42548006772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.25791892409324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.25593382120132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.19333946704864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17874661087989807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126622500323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126622500323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482615639","https://openalex.org/W1611764391","https://openalex.org/W1965272013","https://openalex.org/W1978730279","https://openalex.org/W2046075909","https://openalex.org/W2066678470","https://openalex.org/W2145085451","https://openalex.org/W2295656041","https://openalex.org/W2410144193","https://openalex.org/W2593259116","https://openalex.org/W2756685138","https://openalex.org/W2776212486","https://openalex.org/W2792967564","https://openalex.org/W2805315100","https://openalex.org/W2883431369","https://openalex.org/W2890033756","https://openalex.org/W2896013912","https://openalex.org/W2896646892","https://openalex.org/W2942577315","https://openalex.org/W2963638537","https://openalex.org/W2965773806","https://openalex.org/W2967525939","https://openalex.org/W2979470422","https://openalex.org/W3000120382","https://openalex.org/W3002146097","https://openalex.org/W3004553648","https://openalex.org/W3041211395","https://openalex.org/W3046994095","https://openalex.org/W3088386475","https://openalex.org/W3103919733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141726610","https://openalex.org/W2061664740","https://openalex.org/W2540766993","https://openalex.org/W2017334866","https://openalex.org/W2022376709","https://openalex.org/W1976810010","https://openalex.org/W2198645257","https://openalex.org/W1970939492","https://openalex.org/W2081457870","https://openalex.org/W4214876784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"wide":[1,170],"range":[2,89],"frequency":[3,52,85,145],"synthesizer":[4,151,173],"is":[5,46,119,139,174],"designed":[6,120],"with":[7,110,126],"the":[8,32,50,84,88,136,178],"help":[9],"of":[10,60,80,90,129,135,146,154,157,167,180],"dual":[11,39],"voltage":[12,40,128],"tunable":[13,41],"Differential":[14],"Ring":[15],"Oscillator":[16],"(DRO).":[17],"Frequency":[18],"ranging":[19],"from":[20,65],"534[Formula:":[21,66],"see":[22,26,58,67,71,78,92,96,131,141,148,159,161],"text]MHz":[23,68],"to":[24,48,69,94],"18.56[Formula:":[25,95],"text]GHz":[27,72,93],"can":[28],"be":[29],"generated":[30],"using":[31],"proposed":[33,36,137],"synthesizer.":[34],"As":[35],"circuit":[37,118],"utilizes":[38,100],"DRO,":[42],"a":[43,101,169],"select":[44,61,81],"input":[45,62,82],"provided":[47],"control":[49,115],"output":[51],"range.":[53],"Logic":[54],"low":[55],"value":[56,76],"(0[Formula:":[57],"text]V)":[59,79],"generates":[63],"frequencies":[64],"5.08[Formula:":[70,91],"whereas":[73],"logic":[74],"high":[75],"(1.1[Formula:":[77],"enables":[83],"generation":[86],"in":[87,121,177],"text]GHz.":[97,149],"This":[98],"work":[99],"single":[102,106],"charge":[103,111],"pump":[104,112],"and":[105,113,184],"loop":[107],"filter":[108],"along":[109],"bias":[114],"circuit.":[116],"Proposed":[117,150],"GPDK":[122],"45-nm":[123],"CMOS":[124],"technology":[125],"supply":[127],"1.1[Formula:":[130],"text]V.":[132],"Power":[133],"consumption":[134],"circuits":[138],"2.88[Formula:":[140],"text]mW":[142],"while":[143],"generating":[144],"7.84[Formula:":[147],"demonstrates":[152],"Figure":[153],"Merit":[155],"(FoM2)":[156],"[Formula:":[158],"text][Formula:":[160],"text]dBc/Hz":[162],"at":[163],"this":[164,172],"frequency.":[165],"Because":[166],"such":[168],"spectrum,":[171],"well":[175],"suited":[176],"field":[179],"satellite":[181],"communication,":[182],"GPS":[183],"navigation.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}