{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171600129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126621502741","title":"HPM: High-Precision Modeling of a Low-Power Inverter-Based Memristive Neural Network","display_name":"HPM: High-Precision Modeling of a Low-Power Inverter-Based Memristive Neural Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171600129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126621502741","mag":"3171600129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126621502741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126621502741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080440229","display_name":"Negin Mohajeri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Negin Mohajeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076545660","display_name":"Behzad Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-435X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027808510","display_name":"Massoud Dousti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-7062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massoud Dousti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080440229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49982454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"15","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.8357428908348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7092121243476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6923109292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.6114295721054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6069315075874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.544418215751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5112762451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.330222487449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2448728084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21038123965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16137534379959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15353751182556152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.8357428908348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7092121243476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6923109292984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.6114295721054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6069315075874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.544418215751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5112762451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.330222487449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2448728084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21038123965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16137534379959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15353751182556152}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126621502741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126621502741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968288892","https://openalex.org/W1973433558","https://openalex.org/W2000321316","https://openalex.org/W2002406245","https://openalex.org/W2003323429","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2016922062","https://openalex.org/W2080625874","https://openalex.org/W2082690044","https://openalex.org/W2089597903","https://openalex.org/W2091777687","https://openalex.org/W2127698033","https://openalex.org/W2154830203","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2163031927","https://openalex.org/W2288365131","https://openalex.org/W2292548336","https://openalex.org/W2301002942","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2526812109","https://openalex.org/W2540646523","https://openalex.org/W2554131156","https://openalex.org/W2559718113","https://openalex.org/W2766179883","https://openalex.org/W2793075949","https://openalex.org/W2804456217","https://openalex.org/W2888815577","https://openalex.org/W2894031378","https://openalex.org/W2906882371","https://openalex.org/W2908762226","https://openalex.org/W2977702978","https://openalex.org/W3008612597","https://openalex.org/W3034021666","https://openalex.org/W3037092353","https://openalex.org/W3040357489","https://openalex.org/W3099743262","https://openalex.org/W3104135012","https://openalex.org/W3152310809","https://openalex.org/W4240768087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229452466","https://openalex.org/W2966276069","https://openalex.org/W2463286374","https://openalex.org/W2304829496","https://openalex.org/W2052332160","https://openalex.org/W2358307108","https://openalex.org/W3031124155","https://openalex.org/W98453623","https://openalex.org/W2340624421","https://openalex.org/W2417422674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,102],"high-precision":[6],"memristive":[7,32,169],"neural":[8,55,170],"network":[9],"with":[10,41],"neurons":[11],"implemented":[12],"by":[13,58,196],"complementary":[14],"metal":[15],"oxide":[16],"semiconductor":[17],"(CMOS)":[18],"inverters.":[19],"Regarding":[20],"the":[21,25,28,31,38,48,54,59,66,73,79,83,95,99,109,113,119,124,130,133,145,161,164,167,174,181,193],"process":[22,175],"variations":[23],"in":[24,47],"memristors":[26,49],"and":[27,44,71,78,87,140,187,200],"sensitivity":[29],"of":[30,65,116,132,144,163,166,192],"crossbar":[33],"structure":[34],"to":[35,52,107,112,129,159,173],"these":[36],"fluctuations,":[37],"read":[39],"operation":[40],"repetitive":[42],"pulses":[43],"feedback-based":[45],"write":[46],"are":[50,149],"used":[51,158],"implement":[53],"networks":[56,171],"trained":[57,76,110],"ex-situ":[60],"method.":[61],"Moreover,":[62,151],"accurate":[63],"modeling":[64],"neuron":[67],"circuit":[68],"(CMOS":[69],"inverter)":[70],"decreasing":[72],"mismatch":[74],"between":[75,85],"weights":[77,111],"limited":[80],"memristances":[81,117],"fill":[82],"gap":[84],"simulation":[86],"implementation.":[88],"To":[89,122],"employ":[90],"physical":[91],"constraints":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"memristor":[96],"framework":[97],"during":[98],"training":[100,120,194],"phase,":[101],"linear":[103],"function":[104,135,139],"is":[105,157],"utilized":[106],"map":[108],"acceptable":[114],"range":[115],"after":[118],"phase.":[121],"solve":[123],"vanishing":[125],"gradient":[126],"problem":[127],"due":[128,172],"use":[131],"tanh":[134],"as":[136],"an":[137],"activation":[138],"for":[141],"better":[142],"learning":[143],"network,":[146],"some":[147],"measures":[148],"taken.":[150],"fin":[152],"field-effect":[153],"transistor":[154],"(FinFET)":[155],"technology":[156],"prevent":[160],"reduction":[162],"accuracy":[165],"inverter-based":[168],"variations.":[176],"Overall,":[177],"our":[178],"implementation":[179],"improves":[180],"speed,":[182],"area,":[183],"power-delay":[184],"product":[185],"(PDP),":[186],"mean":[188],"square":[189],"error":[190],"(MSE)":[191],"stage":[195],"91.43%,":[197],"95.06%,":[198],"48.29%":[199],"81.64%,":[201],"respectively.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
