{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2784165481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618501578","title":"A 790 nW Low-Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Bio-Sensing Based On Gm-RSC Structure","display_name":"A 790 nW Low-Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Bio-Sensing Based On Gm-RSC Structure","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2784165481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618501578","mag":"2784165481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126618501578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618501578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037551819","display_name":"Tao Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-8279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029861483","display_name":"Guocheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-6830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guocheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696662","display_name":"Xiaodong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-4150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667175","display_name":"Yachao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yachao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111695012","display_name":"Xinxia Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-7252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxia Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087392088","display_name":"Haigang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-9730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haigang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, North 4th Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037551819","https://openalex.org/A5087392088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00624549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"10","first_page":"1850157","last_page":"1850157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.575014591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.5692185759544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.5457723140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5239869952201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.500826358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.4795679450035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46020573377609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4464770555496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3761705160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3277580440044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.2906947135925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2599102258682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2543908357620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.2235109508037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20634812116622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18825647234916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1493344008922577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.575014591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5692185759544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.5457723140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5239869952201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.500826358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.4795679450035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46020573377609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4464770555496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3761705160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3277580440044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.2906947135925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2599102258682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2543908357620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.2235109508037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20634812116622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18825647234916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1493344008922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126618501578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618501578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1197438833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61474120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5073799558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB744600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014058719","https://openalex.org/W2047700412","https://openalex.org/W2066210924","https://openalex.org/W2088350283","https://openalex.org/W2104456441","https://openalex.org/W2112098336","https://openalex.org/W2115872373","https://openalex.org/W2122811418","https://openalex.org/W2137184196","https://openalex.org/W2147498826","https://openalex.org/W2159318368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783539788","https://openalex.org/W2751368018","https://openalex.org/W4293528144","https://openalex.org/W2792031931","https://openalex.org/W2341419291","https://openalex.org/W1530143999","https://openalex.org/W2556688074","https://openalex.org/W2074850648","https://openalex.org/W3113698884","https://openalex.org/W4225146906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,18],"low-power":[4,58],"low-noise":[5],"instrumentation":[6],"amplifier":[7,44],"(IA)":[8],"for":[9,70,83],"bio-potential":[10],"recording.":[11],"The":[12,42,119,131,152],"proposed":[13,97],"IA":[14,82,98,153,171],"is":[15,24,46,63,99,117,124,172],"based":[16,47],"on":[17,48],"novel":[19],"Gm-RSC":[20],"structure,":[21],"whose":[22],"gain":[23,79,123],"determined":[25],"by":[26],"the":[27,31,38,49,77,81,91,96,113,166,170],"transconductance":[28,43],"(Gm)":[29],"and":[30,73,112,136,147,165],"equivalent":[32],"resistance":[33],"([Formula:":[34,107],"see":[35,102,104,108,110,129,143,149,157,162,175],"text])":[36],"of":[37,80,95,121,169],"switched-capacitor":[39],"(SC)":[40],"load.":[41],"stage":[45],"current-reuse":[50],"telescope":[51],"topology":[52],"to":[53,65,74,127],"achieve":[54],"low":[55],"noise":[56,94,114],"at":[57,141,160],"dissipation.":[59],"A":[60],"resistor-controlled":[61],"oscillator":[62],"designed":[64],"generate":[66],"desirable":[67],"operational":[68],"frequency":[69],"SC":[71],"load":[72],"continuously":[75],"tune":[76],"mid-band":[78],"different":[84],"biomedical":[85],"applications.":[86],"Measurement":[87],"results":[88],"show":[89],"that":[90],"input":[92],"referred":[93],"about":[100],"1.27[Formula:":[101],"text][Formula:":[103,109],"text]V":[105,163],"RMS":[106],"text]Hz)":[111],"efficiency":[115],"factor":[116],"3.3.":[118],"range":[120],"tunable":[122],"from":[125],"28":[126],"40[Formula:":[128],"text]dB.":[130],"common":[132],"mode":[133],"rejection":[134,139],"ratio":[135,140],"power":[137],"supply":[138,164],"50[Formula:":[142],"text]Hz":[144],"are":[145],"72":[146],"78[Formula:":[148],"text]dB,":[150],"respectively.":[151],"consumes":[154],"only":[155,173],"660[Formula:":[156],"text]nA":[158],"current":[159],"1.2[Formula:":[161],"active":[167],"area":[168],"0.035[Formula:":[174],"text]mm":[176],"2":[177],".":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}