{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2264160714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126615501443","title":"Experimental Implementation of Networked Chaotic Oscillators Based on Cross-Coupled Inverter Rings in a CMOS Integrated Circuit","display_name":"Experimental Implementation of Networked Chaotic Oscillators Based on Cross-Coupled Inverter Rings in a CMOS Integrated Circuit","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2264160714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126615501443","mag":"2264160714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126615501443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126615501443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091055664","display_name":"Ludovico Minati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-1674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164485","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta","ror":"https://ror.org/05rbx8m02","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4210164485"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ludovico Minati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Via Delle Regole 101, 38123 Mattarello TN, Italy","Scientific Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Via Delle Regole 101, 38123 Mattarello TN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164485"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091055664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I4210164485"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65475449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"09","first_page":"1550144","last_page":"1550144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.6007786393165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5213778614997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nmos-logic","display_name":"NMOS logic","score":0.49771741032600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4799056947231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.4623504877090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.44335776567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44126102328300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.40539655089378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37947404384613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3660462498664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2507595717906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2448844611644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1969183385372162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6007786393165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5213778614997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83908","display_name":"NMOS logic","level":4,"score":0.49771741032600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4799056947231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.4623504877090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.44335776567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44126102328300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.40539655089378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37947404384613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3660462498664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2507595717906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2448844611644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1969183385372162}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126615501443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126615501443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324863","display_name":"Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta","ror":"https://ror.org/05rbx8m02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122965473","https://openalex.org/W202208739","https://openalex.org/W403026404","https://openalex.org/W612741145","https://openalex.org/W1517729176","https://openalex.org/W1532679390","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1620414136","https://openalex.org/W1759035441","https://openalex.org/W1868304350","https://openalex.org/W1919266696","https://openalex.org/W1966523973","https://openalex.org/W1966617449","https://openalex.org/W1969887118","https://openalex.org/W1970442252","https://openalex.org/W1971228504","https://openalex.org/W1973272857","https://openalex.org/W1978766921","https://openalex.org/W1979957032","https://openalex.org/W1980661496","https://openalex.org/W1981837838","https://openalex.org/W1982558264","https://openalex.org/W1995828058","https://openalex.org/W1996153113","https://openalex.org/W1996624442","https://openalex.org/W2000106111","https://openalex.org/W2000400846","https://openalex.org/W2004021828","https://openalex.org/W2005007193","https://openalex.org/W2005104468","https://openalex.org/W2005644553","https://openalex.org/W2009364749","https://openalex.org/W2011304180","https://openalex.org/W2012536640","https://openalex.org/W2012857900","https://openalex.org/W2018672845","https://openalex.org/W2018806965","https://openalex.org/W2022577532","https://openalex.org/W2024575511","https://openalex.org/W2024622156","https://openalex.org/W2025543221","https://openalex.org/W2029401646","https://openalex.org/W2030308994","https://openalex.org/W2031285471","https://openalex.org/W2031365860","https://openalex.org/W2034530723","https://openalex.org/W2035925205","https://openalex.org/W2038617158","https://openalex.org/W2040704490","https://openalex.org/W2040799950","https://openalex.org/W2042578184","https://openalex.org/W2047286795","https://openalex.org/W2053717906","https://openalex.org/W2054360812","https://openalex.org/W2056103297","https://openalex.org/W2059085116","https://openalex.org/W2060376281","https://openalex.org/W2060759080","https://openalex.org/W2065644906","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2071632026","https://openalex.org/W2072627139","https://openalex.org/W2073624681","https://openalex.org/W2074339054","https://openalex.org/W2074806271","https://openalex.org/W2079603432","https://openalex.org/W2079872064","https://openalex.org/W2080702086","https://openalex.org/W2091293656","https://openalex.org/W2095109543","https://openalex.org/W2099727954","https://openalex.org/W2101855153","https://openalex.org/W2104600391","https://openalex.org/W2107589386","https://openalex.org/W2107804065","https://openalex.org/W2108185322","https://openalex.org/W2114970399","https://openalex.org/W2117453669","https://openalex.org/W2119319142","https://openalex.org/W2128995499","https://openalex.org/W2131313422","https://openalex.org/W2132979456","https://openalex.org/W2133103935","https://openalex.org/W2135441328","https://openalex.org/W2154053567","https://openalex.org/W2157208030","https://openalex.org/W2162654475","https://openalex.org/W2162833336","https://openalex.org/W2164284840","https://openalex.org/W2171277643","https://openalex.org/W2171291293","https://openalex.org/W2328522536","https://openalex.org/W3102757238","https://openalex.org/W4230949936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W754115298","https://openalex.org/W2730314563","https://openalex.org/W2745127909","https://openalex.org/W2120538654","https://openalex.org/W2058541779","https://openalex.org/W1632369502","https://openalex.org/W2008277438","https://openalex.org/W2891188466","https://openalex.org/W2971786152","https://openalex.org/W2288945810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"chaotic":[2,172],"oscillator":[3,12,119],"based":[4,52],"on":[5,45,53,87,134],"\"cross-coupled\"":[6],"inverter":[7],"rings":[8],"is":[9,39],"presented.":[10],"The":[11],"consists":[13],"of":[14,60,116,129,164,170],"a":[15,46,84,114],"3-ring":[16],"to":[17,108,149],"which":[18],"higher":[19],"odd":[20],"n-rings":[21],"are":[22],"progressively":[23,106],"coupled":[24,107,171],"via":[25],"diodes":[26],"and":[27,38,80,94,103,124,155,174,185],"pass":[28],"gates;":[29],"it":[30],"does":[31],"not":[32],"contain":[33],"reactive":[34],"or":[35],"resistive":[36],"elements,":[37],"thus":[40],"suitable":[41,178],"for":[42,179],"area-efficient":[43],"implementation":[44],"CMOS":[47],"integrated":[48],"circuit.":[49],"Numerical":[50],"simulation":[51],"piece-wise":[54],"linear":[55],"approximation":[56],"predicted":[57],"the":[58,109,158],"generation":[59],"positive":[61],"spikes":[62],"having":[63],"approximately":[64],"constant":[65],"periodicity":[66],"but":[67],"highly":[68],"variable":[69],"cycle":[70],"amplitude.":[71],"Simulation":[72],"Program":[73],"with":[74],"Integrated":[75],"Circuit":[76],"Emphasis":[77],"(SPICE)":[78],"simulations":[79],"experimental":[81,162],"data":[82,112],"from":[83,113],"prototype":[85],"realized":[86],"0.7":[88],"\u03bcm":[89],"technology":[90],"confirmed":[91],"this":[92],"finding,":[93],"demonstrated":[95],"increasing":[96],"correlation":[97],"dimension":[98],"(D2)":[99],"as":[100,182],"5-,":[101],"7-":[102],"9-rings":[104],"were":[105],"3-ring.":[110],"Experimental":[111],"ring":[115],"24":[117],"such":[118,181],"cells":[120],"showed":[121],"phase":[122],"synchronization":[123,127],"partial":[125],"amplitude":[126],"(formation":[128],"small":[130,151],"clusters),":[131],"emerging":[132],"depending":[133],"DC":[135],"gate":[136],"voltage":[137],"applied":[138],"at":[139],"NMOS":[140],"transistors":[141],"implementing":[142],"diffusive":[143],"coupling":[144],"between":[145],"neighboring":[146],"cells.":[147],"Thanks":[148],"its":[150],"area,":[152],"simple":[153],"synchronizability":[154],"digital":[156],"controllability,":[157],"proposed":[159],"circuit":[160],"enables":[161],"investigation":[163],"dynamical":[165],"complexity":[166],"in":[167],"large":[168],"networks":[169],"oscillators,":[173],"may":[175],"additionally":[176],"be":[177],"applications":[180],"broadband":[183],"signal":[184],"random":[186],"number":[187],"generation.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
