{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032411527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126614500418","title":"A NOVEL FAULT-TOLERANT LEACH CLUSTERING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS","display_name":"A NOVEL FAULT-TOLERANT LEACH CLUSTERING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032411527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126614500418","mag":"2032411527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126614500418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126614500418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023352414","display_name":"MAHDI NAZARI CHERAGHLOU","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293555014","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/04hnf9a51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I1293555014"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MAHDI NAZARI CHERAGHLOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293555014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016451553","display_name":"Majid Haghparast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-5961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154044","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Shahr-e-Rey","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrwqa21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210154044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MAJID HAGHPARAST","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Shahre-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering, Shahre-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Shahre-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Shahre-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023352414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293555014"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80064005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"03","first_page":"1450041","last_page":"1450041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6379143595695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6329444646835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6016067862510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5896443724632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5702965259552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5520011186599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4621738791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.437447726726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3256229758262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3044050335884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2236231565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.05886971950531006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6379143595695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6329444646835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6016067862510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5896443724632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5702965259552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5520011186599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4621738791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.437447726726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3256229758262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3044050335884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2236231565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05886971950531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126614500418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126614500418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W406740483","https://openalex.org/W598828294","https://openalex.org/W1604406970","https://openalex.org/W1965235811","https://openalex.org/W2064410556","https://openalex.org/W2102269988","https://openalex.org/W2108743234","https://openalex.org/W2110735224","https://openalex.org/W2112235623","https://openalex.org/W2137214287","https://openalex.org/W2156067625","https://openalex.org/W2161877474","https://openalex.org/W2164706953","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2315947641","https://openalex.org/W2480020364","https://openalex.org/W3131074427","https://openalex.org/W3149261786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537044748","https://openalex.org/W2523449796","https://openalex.org/W3119417306","https://openalex.org/W26229282","https://openalex.org/W4236024500","https://openalex.org/W3122825514","https://openalex.org/W2142809861","https://openalex.org/W2161862272","https://openalex.org/W1485627940","https://openalex.org/W1535817134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"restrictions":[1],"are":[2,31],"a":[3,67,78],"major":[4],"challenge":[5],"for":[6],"wireless":[7],"sensor":[8],"networks,":[9],"since":[10],"after":[11],"the":[12,18,29,45,56,100,109,118,123,127,133,136,148,154,169,187,191],"deployment":[13],"of":[14,47,58,117,190,209],"network":[15],"nodes":[16,30,144],"in":[17,33,55,74,182,207],"environment,":[19],"they":[20,38],"can":[21],"hardly":[22],"be":[23],"accessed":[24],"or":[25],"even":[26],"recharged.":[27],"Since":[28],"placed":[32],"harsh":[34],"and":[35,97,142,145,152,195,212],"unfriendly":[36],"areas,":[37],"rapidly":[39],"become":[40],"prone":[41],"to":[42,88,94,104,126,177],"defects.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"management":[46],"these":[48],"networks":[49],"towards":[50],"increasing":[51],"their":[52],"fault-tolerance":[53,150,210],"capacity":[54,211],"face":[57],"limited":[59],"resources":[60],"is":[61,70,113,202],"extremely":[62],"important.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"novel":[68],"protocol":[69,138,201],"presented":[71],"here,":[72],"where":[73],"each":[75,183],"node":[76,101,179],"as":[77],"cluster":[79,128],"member":[80],"must":[81],"send":[82],"its":[83,89],"last":[84],"residing":[85,188],"energy":[86,98,159,180,189,214],"level":[87],"upstream":[90],"head":[91,129],"cluster.":[92],"Also,":[93],"prevent":[95],"rework":[96],"loss,":[99],"will":[102],"see":[103],"it":[105,121,157],"that":[106,116,198],"only":[107],"when":[108],"current":[110],"sensed":[111,124],"data":[112,125],"different":[114],"than":[115,205],"previous":[119],"interval,":[120],"sends":[122],"(CH).":[130],"So,":[131],"on":[132,153],"one":[134],"hand":[135,156],"proposed":[137,170,200],"distinguishes":[139],"between":[140],"live":[141],"faulty":[143],"therefore":[146],"increases":[147],"network's":[149,219],"capacity,":[151],"other":[155],"prevents":[158],"loss":[160],"by":[161],"eliminating":[162],"rework.":[163],"To":[164],"implement":[165],"Leach":[166,206],"algorithm":[167],"plus":[168],"FT-Leach":[171],"protocol,":[172],"we":[173],"used":[174],"MATLAB":[175],"software":[176],"simulate":[178],"consumption":[181,215],"interval":[184],"along":[185],"with":[186],"nodes.":[192],"The":[193],"results":[194],"comparisons":[196],"showed":[197],"our":[199],"visibly":[203],"better":[204],"terms":[208],"also":[213],"which":[216],"ultimately":[217],"extends":[218],"lifetime.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
