{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019911268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126613500497","title":"A SYSTEMATIC FLOW FOR DEVELOPING TOTALLY SELF-CHECKING ARCHITECTURES FOR SHA-1 AND SHA-2 CRYPTOGRAPHIC HASH FAMILIES","display_name":"A SYSTEMATIC FLOW FOR DEVELOPING TOTALLY SELF-CHECKING ARCHITECTURES FOR SHA-1 AND SHA-2 CRYPTOGRAPHIC HASH FAMILIES","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019911268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126613500497","mag":"2019911268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126613500497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126613500497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066193","display_name":"George S. Athanasiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-7189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GEORGE S. ATHANASIOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Design Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26500, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Design Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26500, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110387177","display_name":"George Theodoridis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GEORGE THEODORIDIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Design Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26500, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Design Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26500, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111773679","display_name":"Costas E. Goutis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"COSTAS E. GOUTIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Design Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26500, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Design Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26500, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110387176","display_name":"Harris E. Michail","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HARRIS E. MICHAIL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Informatics Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos 3036, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Informatics Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos 3036, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005132335","display_name":"Takis Kasparis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-538X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TAKIS KASPARIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Informatics Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos 3036, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Informatics Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos 3036, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75808357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"06","first_page":"1350049","last_page":"1350049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.7640916109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.740108847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6778602600097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.576933741569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-of-cryptographic-hash-functions","display_name":"Security of cryptographic hash functions","score":0.5251483917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-hash-function","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","score":0.5092624425888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4883846640586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.4266754686832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3750537633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36998263001441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.29274117946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2185390591621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10197314620018005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.7640916109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.740108847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6778602600097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.576933741569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165511393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252276","display_name":"Security of cryptographic hash functions","level":5,"score":0.5251483917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7608002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477202","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","level":3,"score":0.5092624425888062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4883846640586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.4266754686832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3750537633895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36998263001441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.29274117946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2185390591621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10197314620018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218126613500497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126613500497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167602672","display_name":"Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers","issn_l":"0218-1266","issn":["0218-1266","1793-6454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:20.500.14279/9843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/9843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172000273","https://openalex.org/W212396256","https://openalex.org/W1548975601","https://openalex.org/W1549724903","https://openalex.org/W1656731780","https://openalex.org/W1927577445","https://openalex.org/W1967781821","https://openalex.org/W1971657219","https://openalex.org/W1974361683","https://openalex.org/W1987819015","https://openalex.org/W2006100698","https://openalex.org/W2018951244","https://openalex.org/W2035479441","https://openalex.org/W2058897566","https://openalex.org/W2059873254","https://openalex.org/W2074886859","https://openalex.org/W2084433002","https://openalex.org/W2103359950","https://openalex.org/W2104633167","https://openalex.org/W2121448889","https://openalex.org/W2122742911","https://openalex.org/W2122819799","https://openalex.org/W2126528844","https://openalex.org/W2133252868","https://openalex.org/W2141569810","https://openalex.org/W2143456618","https://openalex.org/W2144169869","https://openalex.org/W2147694198","https://openalex.org/W2154667225","https://openalex.org/W2161246911","https://openalex.org/W2162853544","https://openalex.org/W2167135469","https://openalex.org/W2794304098","https://openalex.org/W3022636506","https://openalex.org/W4289127653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487949331","https://openalex.org/W2189320722","https://openalex.org/W1972792640","https://openalex.org/W4289821808","https://openalex.org/W1533686600","https://openalex.org/W1890487585","https://openalex.org/W2504511403","https://openalex.org/W2142358564","https://openalex.org/W1853743837","https://openalex.org/W1499074627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hash":[0],"functions":[1,122],"are":[2,26,75,132,168],"among":[3],"the":[4,35,60,79,108,124,128,154,176,185,197],"crucial":[5],"modules":[6],"of":[7,34,59,101,113,123,139,173],"modern":[8],"hardware":[9],"cryptographic":[10,63],"systems.":[11],"These":[12],"systems":[13],"frequently":[14],"operate":[15],"in":[16,159,171],"harsh":[17],"and":[18,32,67,73,91,130,146,157,182,189,191,194],"noisy":[19],"environments":[20],"where":[21],"permanent":[22],"and/or":[23],"transient":[24],"faults":[25],"often":[27],"causing":[28],"erroneous":[29,103,114],"authentication":[30,37],"results":[31],"collapsing":[33],"whole":[36],"procedure.":[38],"Hence,":[39],"their":[40],"on-time":[41],"detection":[42,83,100],"is":[43,69],"an":[44],"urgent":[45],"feature.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"a":[50],"systematic":[51],"development":[52],"flow":[53,156],"towards":[54],"totally":[55],"self-checking":[56],"(TSC)":[57],"architectures":[58,96,143,167],"most":[61],"widely-used":[62],"hash":[64],"families,":[65,126],"SHA-1":[66,129,188],"SHA-2,":[68],"proposed.":[70],"Novel":[71],"methods":[72],"techniques":[74],"introduced":[76],"to":[77],"determine":[78],"appropriate":[80],"concurrent":[81],"error":[82],"scheme":[84],"at":[85],"high":[86],"level":[87],"avoiding":[88],"gate-level":[89],"implementations":[90],"comparisons.":[92],"The":[93,165],"resulted":[94],"TSC":[95,142,187],"achieve":[97],"100%":[98],"fault":[99],"odd":[102],"bits,":[104],"while,":[105],"depending":[106],"on":[107],"designer's":[109],"choice,":[110],"even":[111],"number":[112],"bits":[115],"can":[116],"also":[117],"be":[118],"detected.":[119],"Two":[120],"representative":[121],"above":[125],"namely":[127],"SHA-256,":[131],"used":[133],"as":[134],"case":[135],"studies.":[136],"For":[137],"each":[138],"them,":[140],"two":[141],"(one":[144],"un-optimized":[145,186],"one":[147],"optimized":[148,198],"for":[149],"throughput)":[150],"were":[151],"developed":[152],"via":[153],"proposed":[155],"implemented":[158],"TSMC":[160],"0.18":[161],"\u03bcm":[162],"CMOS":[163],"technology.":[164],"produced":[166],"more":[169],"efficient":[170],"terms":[172],"throughput/area":[174],"than":[175],"corresponding":[177],"duplicated-with-checking":[178],"ones":[179],"by":[180,192],"19.5%":[181],"23.8%":[183],"regarding":[184,196],"SHA-256":[190],"20.2%":[193],"24.6%":[195],"ones.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}